Difference between revisions of "Nishida shutters"

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== Wester, #0 size ==
 
== Wester, #0 size ==
The original '''Wester''' shutter was released around 1938, in #0 size. The speeds are engraved in the order 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200, B, T. The shutter plate is normally black, with three metal stripes on each side, the aperture scale at the bottom and the name ''WESTER~MODEL–I'' or ''WESTER~MODEL–II'' at the top. The '''Model-II''' has a self-timer, and the '''Model-I''' has not. Some examples have the name ''WESTER. <small>N.S.D.</small>'' at the base of the speed rim.
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The original '''Wester''' shutter was released around 1938, in [[shutter size|#0 size]]. The speeds are engraved in the order 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200, B, T. The shutter plate is normally black, with three metal stripes on each side, the aperture scale at the bottom and the name ''WESTER~MODEL–I'' or ''WESTER~MODEL–II'' at the top. The '''Model-II''' has a self-timer, and the '''Model-I''' has not.<REF> However, one example with self-timer, pictured in Tanimura, p.25 of {{KKS}} no.11, has the name ''WESTER~MODEL–I''. (Weirdly, the picture is captioned as depicting a Wester Model II.) </REF> Some examples have the name ''WESTER. <small>N.S.D.</small>'' at the base of the speed rim, where the initials "N.S.D." plausibly correspond to the three syllables <U>N</U>i-<U>s</U>hi-<U>d</U>a.
  
 
Incomplete list of cameras having a Wester Model-I or Model-II (at least on some versions):
 
Incomplete list of cameras having a Wester Model-I or Model-II (at least on some versions):
 
* [[Semi First and First Six]]
 
* [[Semi First and First Six]]
* [[Baby Semi First]]
 
 
* [[Auto Semi First]]
 
* [[Auto Semi First]]
 
* [[Weha Six]]
 
* [[Weha Six]]
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* [[Olympus Six]] (postwar)
 
* [[Olympus Six]] (postwar)
 
* [[Olympus Chrome Six]] (very early)
 
* [[Olympus Chrome Six]] (very early)
 +
* [[Mamiya Six]] IIA (war-time)<ref>Illustrated on the back panel of a [http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5254049972 Brochure (1943?) on the Mamiya Six III]</ref>
  
 
== Northter, #00 size ==
 
== Northter, #00 size ==
The '''Northter''' is the sister model of the Wester, in #00 size. The speeds are engraved in the order T, B, 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200. The shutter plate normally has ''NORTHTER'' at the top and ''MODEL–I'' or ''MODEL–II'' at the bottom; again the '''Model-II''' has a self-timer, and the '''Model-I''' has not. Some examples have the name ''WESTER N.S.D.'' at the bottom of the speed rim,<REF> Example pictured in Tanimura, p.25 of {{KKS}} no.11. </REF> where the initials "N.S.D." plausibly correspond to the three syllables <U>N</U>i-<U>s</U>hi-<U>d</U>a.
+
The '''Northter''' is the sister model of the Wester, in [[shutter size|#00 size]]. The speeds are engraved in the order T, B, 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200. The shutter plate normally has ''NORTHTER'' at the top and ''MODEL–I'' or ''MODEL–II'' at the bottom; again the '''Model-II''' has a self-timer, and the '''Model-I''' has not. Some examples have an additional ''WESTER <small>N.S.D.</small>'' marking at the bottom of the speed rim, thus displaying the two brand names "Northter" and "Wester".<REF> Example pictured in Tanimura, p.25 of {{KKS}} no.11 (mounted on an unidentified camera). </REF>
  
The Northter was made during the war, and it is not known if the examples found on postwar cameras were taken from wartime stocks or are a sign that the production resumed after 1945.
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It seems that the Northter was made from about 1940. It is not known if the examples found on postwar cameras were taken from wartime stocks or are a sign that the production resumed after 1945.
  
 
Incomplete list of cameras having a Northter Model-I or Model-II (at least on some versions):
 
Incomplete list of cameras having a Northter Model-I or Model-II (at least on some versions):
* [[Semi Leotax]], perhaps
 
 
* [[Semi Makinet]]
 
* [[Semi Makinet]]
 
* [[Semi Rotte|BB Kuri]]
 
* [[Semi Rotte|BB Kuri]]
 
* [[National and Ugein]]
 
* [[National and Ugein]]
 
* [[Wester (wartime 4.5×6)]]
 
* [[Wester (wartime 4.5×6)]]
 +
* [[Semi Leotax]], early postwar
 
* [[Gelto]], early postwar model
 
* [[Gelto]], early postwar model
 
* [[Apollo and Mikado]]
 
* [[Apollo and Mikado]]
  
== NKK Wester, #00 size ==
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== Wester and NKK Wester, #00 size ==
The company made a newer Wester shutter after the war, this time in #00 size. The speeds are engraved in the order B, 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200. The base of the speed rim normally has the initials ''N.K.K.'', clearly for <U>N</U>ishida <U>K</U>ōgaku <U>K</U>ōgyō. The name ''WESTER'' is either at the top or at the bottom of the front plate.
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At least one advertisement for the [[Baby Semi First]], dated June 1939, mentions a Wester I shutter on that camera.<REF> Advertisement in {{ACA}} June 1939, reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.87. </REF> The Baby Semi First cannot accommodate [[shutter size|#0 size]] shutters, and the document perhaps indicates that [[Nishida]]'s [[shutter size|#00 size]] shutter was first called Wester, only to be renamed Northter a few months later.
  
Incomplete list of cameras having an NKK Wester (at least on some versions):
+
After World War II, the company made a newer '''Wester''' shutter in #00 size. The speeds are engraved on the rim in the order B, 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200. Most examples display the manufacturer's initials ''N.K.K.'' (for <U>N</U>ishida <U>K</U>ōgaku <U>K</U>ōgyō) at the base of the rim, and the name ''WESTER'' either at the top or at the bottom of the front plate. These shutters are sometimes called "NKK Wester" for that reason. Some examples, specifically made for [[TLR]] cameras, are slanted to the side and only have the ''WESTER'' name at the base of the rim, with no ''N.K.K.'' marking.
 +
 
 +
Incomplete list of cameras having a postwar NKK Wester or #00 Wester (at least on some versions):
 
* [[Semi Leotax]]
 
* [[Semi Leotax]]
 +
* [[Semi Leotax DL and R]]
 
* [[Semi Masmy]]
 
* [[Semi Masmy]]
 
* [[Apollo and Mikado]]
 
* [[Apollo and Mikado]]
 
* [[Proud postwar folders|Semi Proud (postwar)]]
 
* [[Proud postwar folders|Semi Proud (postwar)]]
 
* [[Ruvinal|Ruvinal and Ruvikon]]
 
* [[Ruvinal|Ruvinal and Ruvikon]]
* [[Airesflex|Aires Reflex]]
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* [[Airesflex|Aires Reflex and Airesflex]]
  
 
== NKK, #00 size ==
 
== NKK, #00 size ==
The NKK Wester shutter was improved by the switch from 1/200 to 1/300 top speed and from an ASA synch post to a PC socket. This version does not display the name "Wester" any more, and was mounted on the late [[Wester 6×6 folders|Wester Chrome Six R]] and on the [[Wester 6×6 folders|Super Wester]]. An upgraded model, with both 1/200 and 1/400 settings, was mounted on the [[Wester 6×6 folders|Wester Autorol]], and a no-name downgraded model, with just B, 10, 25, 50, 100, 300 settings and no self-timer, was mounted on the [[Wester 6×6 folders|Wester S2]].
+
[[Nishida]]'s shutter offering was later improved by the switch from 1/200 to 1/300 top speed and from an ASA synch post to a PC socket. This version does not display the name "Wester" any more, and was mounted on the late [[Wester 6×6 folders|Wester Chrome Six R]] and on the [[Wester 6×6 folders|Super Wester]]. An upgraded model, with both 1/200 and 1/400 settings, was mounted on the [[Wester 6×6 folders|Wester Autorol]], and a no-name downgraded model, with just B, 10, 25, 50, 100, 300 settings and no self-timer, was mounted on the [[Wester 6×6 folders|Wester S2]].
  
 
== NKK-MXV ==
 
== NKK-MXV ==

Latest revision as of 21:59, 17 December 2010

Nishida made a number of leaf shutters from the late 1930s to the late 1950s, sold to other camera makers or used on its own cameras.

Wester, #0 size

The original Wester shutter was released around 1938, in #0 size. The speeds are engraved in the order 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200, B, T. The shutter plate is normally black, with three metal stripes on each side, the aperture scale at the bottom and the name WESTER~MODEL–I or WESTER~MODEL–II at the top. The Model-II has a self-timer, and the Model-I has not.[1] Some examples have the name WESTER. N.S.D. at the base of the speed rim, where the initials "N.S.D." plausibly correspond to the three syllables Ni-shi-da.

Incomplete list of cameras having a Wester Model-I or Model-II (at least on some versions):

Northter, #00 size

The Northter is the sister model of the Wester, in #00 size. The speeds are engraved in the order T, B, 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200. The shutter plate normally has NORTHTER at the top and MODEL–I or MODEL–II at the bottom; again the Model-II has a self-timer, and the Model-I has not. Some examples have an additional WESTER N.S.D. marking at the bottom of the speed rim, thus displaying the two brand names "Northter" and "Wester".[3]

It seems that the Northter was made from about 1940. It is not known if the examples found on postwar cameras were taken from wartime stocks or are a sign that the production resumed after 1945.

Incomplete list of cameras having a Northter Model-I or Model-II (at least on some versions):

Wester and NKK Wester, #00 size

At least one advertisement for the Baby Semi First, dated June 1939, mentions a Wester I shutter on that camera.[4] The Baby Semi First cannot accommodate #0 size shutters, and the document perhaps indicates that Nishida's #00 size shutter was first called Wester, only to be renamed Northter a few months later.

After World War II, the company made a newer Wester shutter in #00 size. The speeds are engraved on the rim in the order B, 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200. Most examples display the manufacturer's initials N.K.K. (for Nishida Kōgaku Kōgyō) at the base of the rim, and the name WESTER either at the top or at the bottom of the front plate. These shutters are sometimes called "NKK Wester" for that reason. Some examples, specifically made for TLR cameras, are slanted to the side and only have the WESTER name at the base of the rim, with no N.K.K. marking.

Incomplete list of cameras having a postwar NKK Wester or #00 Wester (at least on some versions):

NKK, #00 size

Nishida's shutter offering was later improved by the switch from 1/200 to 1/300 top speed and from an ASA synch post to a PC socket. This version does not display the name "Wester" any more, and was mounted on the late Wester Chrome Six R and on the Super Wester. An upgraded model, with both 1/200 and 1/400 settings, was mounted on the Wester Autorol, and a no-name downgraded model, with just B, 10, 25, 50, 100, 300 settings and no self-timer, was mounted on the Wester S2.

NKK-MXV

The NKK-MXV (B, 1–500) was made specifically for the Auto West 35mm rangefinder camera.

Notes

  1. However, one example with self-timer, pictured in Tanimura, p.25 of Kurashikku Kamera Senka no.11, has the name WESTER~MODEL–I. (Weirdly, the picture is captioned as depicting a Wester Model II.)
  2. Illustrated on the back panel of a Brochure (1943?) on the Mamiya Six III
  3. Example pictured in Tanimura, p.25 of Kurashikku Kamera Senka no.11 (mounted on an unidentified camera).
  4. Advertisement in Asahi Camera June 1939, reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p.87.

Bibliography