Difference between revisions of "Nikon"

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=== SLR ===
 
=== SLR ===
 
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* [[Nikon D1]]
+
* [[Nikon D1]] - 1999
* [[Nikon D1|Nikon D1H]]
+
* [[Nikon D1|Nikon D1H]] - 2001
* [[Nikon D1|Nikon D1X]]
+
* [[Nikon D1|Nikon D1X]] - 2001
* [[Nikon D2H/D2X|Nikon D2H]]
+
* [[Nikon D2H/D2X|Nikon D2H]] - 2003
* [[Nikon D2H/D2X|Nikon D2X]]
+
* [[Nikon D2H/D2X|Nikon D2Hs]] - 2005
* [[Nikon D2H/D2X|Nikon D2Hs]]
+
* [[Nikon D2H/D2X|Nikon D2X]] - 2004
* [[Nikon D2H/D2X|Nikon D2Xs]]
+
* [[Nikon D2H/D2X|Nikon D2Xs]] - 2006
* [[Nikon D3]]
+
* [[Nikon D3]] - 2007
* Nikon D3s
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* Nikon D3s - 2009
* [[Nikon D3x]]
+
* [[Nikon D3x]] - 2008
* [[Nikon D40]]
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* [[Nikon D40]] - 2006
* [[Nikon D40x]]
+
* [[Nikon D40x]] - 2007
* [[Nikon D50]]
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* [[Nikon D50]] - 2005
* [[Nikon D60]]
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* [[Nikon D60]] - 2008
* [[Nikon D70]]
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* [[Nikon D70]] - 2004
* [[Nikon D70s]]
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* [[Nikon D70s]] - 2005
* Nikon D80
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* [[Nikon D80]] - 2006
* [[Nikon D90]]
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* [[Nikon D90]] - 2008
* [[Nikon D100]]
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* [[Nikon D100]] - 2002
* [[Nikon D200]]
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* [[Nikon D200]] - 2005
* [[Nikon D300]]
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* [[Nikon D300]] - 2007
* Nikon D300s
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* Nikon D300s - 2009
* [[Nikon D700]]
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* [[Nikon D700]] - 2008
* Nikon D3000
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* Nikon D3000 - 2009
* [[Nikon D5000]]
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* [[Nikon D5000]] - 2009
 
* [[Nikon E2/E3|Nikon E2]] - 1994
 
* [[Nikon E2/E3|Nikon E2]] - 1994
 
* [[Nikon E2/E3|Nikon E2s]] - 1994
 
* [[Nikon E2/E3|Nikon E2s]] - 1994

Revision as of 23:44, 23 December 2009

Nikon is a Japanese company specializing in optics and imaging. Its full name is Nikon Corporation (㈱ニコン, Kabushiki Kaisha Nikon) since 1988.

History

The company was founded in 1917 as Nippon Kōgaku Kōgyō K.K. (日本光学工業㈱) with the merger of two Japanese optical firms with military connections. The company's first camera lenses were designed in the 1920s by Heinrich Acht, who was invited with a team of German engineers (see Nippon Kōgaku lenses before 1945). After the departure of Acht, the lens design department was taken over by Sunayama Kakuya (砂山角野). The first lens mounted on a camera for civil use was the Anytar 12cm f/4.5 made in the early 1930s, renamed Nikkor in 1932. From 1934, the company supplied lenses to Seiki Kōgaku for the early Canon cameras.

During World War II the company expanded significantly, supplying optical equipment to the Japanese military, including various aerial cameras.[1]

After the war, Nippon Kōgaku decided to produce cameras for civil use, and two projects were started: a 6×6cm TLR and a 35mm rangefinder camera. The TLR, called Nikoflex, was shelved because of problems to find an adequate leaf shutter. The rangefinder camera was inspired by the German Contax and Leica. It is said that various names were considered, including Pentax, Nicca or Nikorette.[2] It was finally released as the Nikon in 1948.

The Nikon I proved very successful, and was followed by a long line of rangefinder cameras. In parallel, the company produced a range of Nikkor lenses both in Leica mount and for its own rangefinder cameras. The quality of these lenses attracted the attention of many professional photographers and photojournalists desiring better results from the small 35mm format.

In 1959, Nippon Kōgaku introduced the Nikon F, an advanced mechanical single lens reflex (SLR) camera that proved to be extraordinarily durable and reliable. With the F, Nikon introduced its philosophy of high-quality, low-friction, close-tolerance mechanisms requiring less lubricant than other cameras.source needed This workmanship had a practical side, as Nikons have accompanied more photographers to extreme environments — from the summit of Mount Everest to the depths of the Saharan Desert — than any other SLR camera. The F became an overnight sucesss with many professional and serious amateur photographers, and spawned a succession of popular Nikon 35mm film cameras, culminating with the Nikon F6.

In the late 1990s, Nikon introduced digital photography with both the Coolpix line of consumer and prosumer cameras as well as DSLR cameras such as the Nikon D-series.

Digital

SLR

101090707_f0448dfe3c_t.jpg

See also Kodak for the various DCS models based on Nikon bodies.

See also Fujifilm for DCS models with nikon lenses compatibilities and cameras based on nikon bodies (S2 pro and S3 Pro)

Fixed Lens

143019720_6cab7992ca_t.jpg
  • Nikon Coolpix P50
  • Nikon Coolpix P5000
  • Nikon Coolpix P5100
  • Nikon Coolpix P60
  • Nikon Coolpix S1
  • Nikon Coolpix S10
  • Nikon Coolpix S2
  • Nikon Coolpix S200
  • Nikon Coolpix S210
  • Nikon Coolpix S3
  • Nikon Coolpix S4
  • Nikon Coolpix S5
  • Nikon Coolpix S50
  • Nikon Coolpix S500
  • Nikon Coolpix S50c
  • Nikon Coolpix S51
  • Nikon Coolpix S510
  • Nikon Coolpix S51c
  • Nikon Coolpix S520
  • Nikon Coolpix S550
  • Nikon Coolpix S6
  • Nikon Coolpix S600
  • Nikon Coolpix S7
  • Nikon Coolpix S700
  • Nikon Coolpix S7c
  • Nikon Coolpix S8
  • Nikon Coolpix S9
  • Nikon Coolpix SQ


35mm film

Auto Focus SLR

154237059_e74b381ce7_t.jpg
  • Nikon F100 - 1999
  • Nikon F3AF - 1983
  • Nikon F4 - 1988
  • Nikon F4e - 1991
  • Nikon F4P
  • Nikon F4s - 1988
  • Nikon F5 - 1996
  • Nikon F6 - 2004
  • Nikon N2000 (F301) - 1985
  • Nikon N2020 (F501) - 1986
  • Nikon N4004 (F401) - 1987
  • Nikon N4004S (F401S) - 1989
  • Nikon N50 (F50) - 1994
  • Nikon N5005 (F401X) - 1991
  • Nikon N55 (F55) - 2002
  • Nikon N6006 (F601) - 1990
  • Nikon N60 (F60) - 1999
  • Nikon N65 (F65) - 2000
  • Nikon N70 (F70) - 1994
  • Nikon N75 (F75) - 2003
  • Nikon N80 (F80) - 2000
  • Nikon N8008 (F801) - 1988
  • Nikon N8008S (F801S) - 1991
  • Nikon N90 (F90) - 1990
  • Nikon N90s (F90X) - 1992

Manual Focus SLR

154237057_cfc4cb99bd_t.jpg
  • Nikkorex F / Nikkor J - 1962
  • Nikomat/Nikkormat EL - 1972
  • Nikomat/Nikkormat ELW - 1976
  • Nikomat/Nikkormat FS - 1965
  • Nikomat/Nikkormat FT - 1965
  • Nikomat/Nikkormat FT2 - 1975
  • Nikomat/Nikkormat FT3 - 1977
  • Nikomat/Nikkormat FTN - 1967
  • Nikon EL2 - 1977
  • Nikon EM - 1979
  • Nikon F - 1959
  • Nikon F Photomic - 1962
  • Nikon F Photomic FTn - 1968
  • Nikon F Photomic T - 1965
  • Nikon F Photomic Tn - 1967
  • Nikon F2 - 1971
  • Nikon F2 Photomic - 1971
  • Nikon F2 Photomic A - 1977
  • Nikon F2 Photomic AS - 1977
  • Nikon F2 Photomic S - 1973
  • Nikon F2 Photomic SB - 1976
  • Nikon F3 - 1980
  • Nikon F3HP - 1982
  • Nikon F3P
  • Nikon F3/T - 1982
  • Nikon FA - 1983
  • Nikon FE - 1978
  • Nikon FE10 - 1996
  • Nikon FE2 - 1983
  • Nikon FG - 1982
  • Nikon FG20 - 1984
  • Nikon FM - 1977
  • Nikon FM10 - 1995
  • Nikon FM2 - 1982
  • Nikon FM2n - 1983
  • Nikon FM2/T - 1994
  • Nikon FM3A - 2001
  • Nikon N2000 (F301) - 1985
  • Nikon N6000 (F601m) - 1990

Leaf shutter SLR

Rangefinder

Fixed Lens / Compact

301236356_55ad3cc599_t.jpg
  • Nikon 28Ti
  • Nikon 28Ti QD
  • Nikon 300AF QD
  • Nikon 310AF QD
  • Nikon 35 Ti
  • Nikon 35Ti QD
  • Nikon 700 VR
  • Nikon AF 400
  • Nikon AF 600
  • Nikon AF L35 AF-3
  • Nikon AF TW2
  • Nikon AF-200 QD
  • Nikon AW35 QD
  • Nikon EF-100
  • Nikon EF-200
  • Nikon Fun touch EF100
  • Nikon L135 AF
  • Nikon L35 AF & L35AD/QD
  • Nikon L35 AF-2 QD
  • Nikon L35 AF-3
  • Nikon L35 AW AF
  • Nikon L35 TWAF
  • Nikon L35AF2
  • Nikon L35AWAF
  • Nikon Lite•Touch Zoom 130 ED/QD
  • Nikon Lite•Touch Zoom 140 ED AF
  • Nikon Lite•Touch Zoom 150 ED
  • Nikon Lite•Touch Zoom 70W
  • Nikon RD2
  • Nikon RF-10
  • Nikon RF/RD
  • Nikon TW 20
  • Nikon TW Zoom 85
  • Nikon TW Zoom 105
  • Nikon TW Zoom 150QD
  • Nikon TW Zoom 35-70QD
  • Nikon TW Zoom 35-80QD
  • Nikon TW Zoom 3570
  • Nikon TW Zoom 3580
  • Nikon TW Zoom QD
  • NIkon TW2
  • Nikon TW20 QD
  • Nikon W35 QD
  • Nikon Zoom 60
  • Nikon Zoom 100
  • Nikon Zoom 300
  • Nikon Zoom 300QD
  • Nikon Zoom 310QD / AF QD
  • Nikon Zoom 500 / 500 AD QD
  • Nikon Zoom 700 (105) VR


Underwater

APS film

SLR

Compact

Other cameras

  • Nikoflex (TLR project or prototype, c.1946)
  • Nikon 16 (subminiature prototype, c.1959)

Lenses

Notes

  1. Its address in 1943 was Tōkyō-to Ōmori-ku Iriarai-chō 5–345 (東京都大森区入新井町5–345). Source: "Kokusan shashinki no genjōchōsa" ("Inquiry into Japanese cameras"). (The source erroneously says 八新井町 for 入新井町.)
  2. Rotoloni, Nikon Rangefinder Camera, p.7; "Nikon Rangefinder Cameras" in the Nikon official website.

Bibliography

  • "Kokusan shashinki no genjōchōsa" (国産写真機ノ現状調査, Inquiry into Japanese cameras), listing Japanese camera production as of April 1943. Reproduced in Supuringu kamera de ikou: Zen 69 kishu no shōkai to tsukaikata (スプリングカメラでいこう: 全69機種の紹介と使い方, Let's try spring cameras: Presentation and use of 69 machines). Tokyo: Shashinkogyo Syuppan-sha, 2004. ISBN 4-87956-072-3. Pp.180–7.
  • Rotoloni, Robert. Nikon Rangefinder Camera. Hove, East Sussex: Hove Foto Books, 1983 (second edition). ISBN 1-874707-07-3.
  • Trademark publications for the names "Nikkor" and "Aero-Nikkor". The trademarks were applied for (出現) on 24 July 1931 and granted (公告) on 7 April 1932 (no.S07-1808 and S07-1809). Available in the IPDL trademark database.
  • Trademark publication for the names "Nikon", "Nikoflex", "Sphex" and "Parax". The trademarks were applied for (出現) on 5 August 1946 and granted (公告) on 24 February 1947 (no.S22-153 to S22-156). Available in the IPDL trademark database.

Links

In English:

In French:

In Spanish:

  • Manual Camera Utilizando las Nikon de enfoque manual y otras cámaras clásicas

In Images: