Difference between revisions of "Matsushima"

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|| ''Envelope for a cleaning cloth by Matsushima, offered with the [[Mirax]]. Scan by Jeffrey Felton. {{with permission}}.''
 
|| ''Envelope for a cleaning cloth by Matsushima, offered with the [[Mirax]]. Scan by Jeffrey Felton. {{with permission}}.''
 
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'''Matsushima''' was a Japanese distributor active in the mid 1950s and based in Ginza, Tokyo.<REF> The exact address was Tōkyō-to Chūō-ku Ginza 3–2 (東京都中央区銀座3–2). Source: advertisements listed below, dated November 1953 to April 1958. </REF>
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'''Matsushima''' was a Japanese camera store active in the 1950s, which notably distributed the [[Miranda|Orion and Miranda]] products.
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
The Matsushima camera store started as the photographic department (写真部) of '''Matsushima Megane-ten''' (松島眼鏡店, meaning Matsushima Glasses Shop), an eyeglasses store. It is said that it was set up by "Mikami" (三神, ミカミ),<REF name="msj main"> [http://miranda-camera.xrea.jp/miranda/main.html Main page of the Miranda Society Japan]. </REF> either the name of an individual or that of another company. At some point between 1955 and 1958, it became '''Matsushima Shashin-yōhin K.K.''' (松島写真用品{{kabu}}, meaning Matsushima Photo Supply Co., Ltd.).<REF> The name Matsushima Megane-ten appears in the advertisement in {{ACA}} August 1955 (p.206), and Matsushima Shashin-yōhin K.K. in the advertisement in {{SK}} April 1958 (p.317). </REF>
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The Matsushima camera store was founded in 1947 by Mikami Makoto (三神誠), who previously worked for [[Ishii and Echt|Ishii Shōkai]] from 1937 before he was mobilized.<REF name="KKS64 p10"> Hagiya, p.10 of {{KKS}} no.64. </REF> The store started as the photographic department (写真部) of '''Matsushima Megane-ten''' (松島眼鏡店, meaning Matsushima Glasses Shop), using a corner of the eyeglasses store.<REF name="KKS64 p10" /> It was situated in Ginza, Tokyo,<REF> The exact address was Tōkyō-to Chūō-ku Ginza 3–2 (東京都中央区銀座3–2). Source: advertisements listed below, dated November 1953 to April 1958. </REF> next to [[Hattori|Hattori Tokei-ten]].<REF name="KKS64 p10" />
  
Matsushima was distributing various products of [[Miranda|Orion Seiki]] at least from 1953 to 1958, including the [[Mirax]] reflex housing, [[Focabell]] bellows and [[Supreme lenses]], as well as the Coupler and other [[Orion adapters]].<REF name="adverts"> Advertisements listed below, dated November 1953 to April 1958. </REF> In 1955, it was also selling other accessories under the '''Unik''' brand, probably not made by Orion.<REF name="advert FAR80"> Advertisement in the June 1955 special issue of Photo Art, p.22. </REF><REF name="advert ACA 1955"> Advertisement in {{ACA}} January 1955 (p.229), February 1955 (p.190), March 1955 (p.180), April 1955 (p.211) and August 1955 (p.206). </REF> In 1958, it was using the '''Macott''' brand for various products.<REF name="advert SK 04/58"> Advertisement in {{SK}} April 1958 (p.317). </REF>
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At some time, Mikami met Ogihara Akira (荻原彰), founder of [[Miranda|Orion Seiki]], who was presented by their common acquaintance Nukui Teikichi (貫井提吉).<REF name="KKS64 p10" /> He was favourably impressed by the Orion products and decided to distribute them<REF name="KKS64 p10" /> at least as early as 1953;<REF> The earliest advertisement by Matushima showing Orion products found so far is in {{ACA}} November 1953, p.59. Advertisements for Orion products were previously placed by [[Summit|Summit Shōkai]]. </REF> this included the [[Mirax]] reflex housing, [[Focabell]] bellows and [[Supreme lenses]], as well as the [[Orion Coupler|Coupler]] and other adapters.<REF name="adverts"> Advertisements listed below, dated November 1953 to April 1958. </REF>
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Some times later, Ogihara, who was seeking capital to develop its [[Miranda T and TII|Miranda T]] SLR project, approached Mikami with the blueprints.<REF name="KKS64 p11"> Hagiya, p.11 of {{KKS}} no.64. </REF> Mikami decided to support the project, and provided funds to Orion Seiki, that became Orion Camera in 1955;<REF name="KKS64 p11" /> Matsushima thus became the first distributor of the Miranda T.
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At some point between 1955 and 1958, the company became '''Matsushima Shashin-yōhin K.K.''' (松島写真用品{{kabu}}, meaning Matsushima Photo Supply Co., Ltd.).<REF> The name Matsushima Megane-ten appears in the advertisement in {{ACA}} August 1955 (p.206), and Matsushima Shashin-yōhin K.K. in the advertisement in {{SK}} April 1958 (p.317). </REF> In addition to the Orion and Miranda products, it was also selling various accessories under other brands, such as '''Unik''' c.1955<REF name="advert FAR80"> Advertisement in the June 1955 special issue of Photo Art, p.22. </REF><REF name="adverts ACA 1955"> Advertisement in {{ACA}} January 1955 (p.229), February 1955 (p.190), March 1955 (p.180), April 1955 (p.211) and August 1955 (p.206). </REF> and '''Macott''' c.1958.<REF name="advert SK 04/58"> Advertisement in {{SK}} April 1958 (p.317). </REF>
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Matsushima ceased its cooperation with [[Miranda]] around 1959 — at the time, the latter briefly entered distribution agreements with [[Riken|Ricoh]] before pulling back from the Japanese market. Matsushima ceased the camera retail business around the same time, and specialized in the design and manufacture of optical products for special needs, notably for TV cameras.<REF name="KKS64 p11" />
  
 
== Unik accessories ==
 
== Unik accessories ==
* Prismo pivoting [[brilliant finder]], slipped in the camera's accessory shoe (c.1955, ¥2,800)<REF name="advert FAR80" /><REF name="advert ACA 1955" />
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* Prismo pivoting [[brilliant finder]], slipped in the camera's accessory shoe (c.1955, ¥2,800)<REF name="advert FAR80" /><REF name="adverts ACA 1955" />
* Snap band, a hand strap attached in the tripod thread<REF name="advert FAR80" /><REF name="advert ACA 1955" />
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* Snap band, a hand strap attached in the tripod thread<REF name="advert FAR80" /><REF name="adverts ACA 1955" />
 
* Macopy stand (c.1958, ¥6,800)<REF name="advert SK 04/58" />
 
* Macopy stand (c.1958, ¥6,800)<REF name="advert SK 04/58" />
 
* Macott products<REF name="advert SK 04/58" />
 
* Macott products<REF name="advert SK 04/58" />
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== Bibliography ==
 
== Bibliography ==
 
* {{ACA}}. Advertisement by the photo department of Matsushima or Matsushima Megane-ten in November 1953 (p.59), January 1955 (p.229), February 1955 (p.190), March 1955 (p.180), April 1955 (p.211) and August 1955 (p.206).
 
* {{ACA}}. Advertisement by the photo department of Matsushima or Matsushima Megane-ten in November 1953 (p.59), January 1955 (p.229), February 1955 (p.190), March 1955 (p.180), April 1955 (p.211) and August 1955 (p.206).
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* Hagiya Takeshi (萩谷剛). "Miranda Sutōrī" (ミランダ・ストーリー, Miranda story). In {{KKS064}} Pp.9–12.
 
* {{FAR80}} Advertisement by the photo department of Matsushima Megane-ten on p.22.
 
* {{FAR80}} Advertisement by the photo department of Matsushima Megane-ten on p.22.
 
* {{SK}} no.72, April 1958. Advertisement by Matsushima Shashin-yōhin on p.317.
 
* {{SK}} no.72, April 1958. Advertisement by Matsushima Shashin-yōhin on p.317.

Revision as of 21:12, 11 May 2009

Matsushima was a Japanese camera store active in the 1950s, which notably distributed the Orion and Miranda products.

History

The Matsushima camera store was founded in 1947 by Mikami Makoto (三神誠), who previously worked for Ishii Shōkai from 1937 before he was mobilized.[1] The store started as the photographic department (写真部) of Matsushima Megane-ten (松島眼鏡店, meaning Matsushima Glasses Shop), using a corner of the eyeglasses store.[1] It was situated in Ginza, Tokyo,[2] next to Hattori Tokei-ten.[1]

At some time, Mikami met Ogihara Akira (荻原彰), founder of Orion Seiki, who was presented by their common acquaintance Nukui Teikichi (貫井提吉).[1] He was favourably impressed by the Orion products and decided to distribute them[1] at least as early as 1953;[3] this included the Mirax reflex housing, Focabell bellows and Supreme lenses, as well as the Coupler and other adapters.[4]

Some times later, Ogihara, who was seeking capital to develop its Miranda T SLR project, approached Mikami with the blueprints.[5] Mikami decided to support the project, and provided funds to Orion Seiki, that became Orion Camera in 1955;[5] Matsushima thus became the first distributor of the Miranda T.

At some point between 1955 and 1958, the company became Matsushima Shashin-yōhin K.K. (松島写真用品㈱, meaning Matsushima Photo Supply Co., Ltd.).[6] In addition to the Orion and Miranda products, it was also selling various accessories under other brands, such as Unik c.1955[7][8] and Macott c.1958.[9]

Matsushima ceased its cooperation with Miranda around 1959 — at the time, the latter briefly entered distribution agreements with Ricoh before pulling back from the Japanese market. Matsushima ceased the camera retail business around the same time, and specialized in the design and manufacture of optical products for special needs, notably for TV cameras.[5]

Unik accessories

  • Prismo pivoting brilliant finder, slipped in the camera's accessory shoe (c.1955, ¥2,800)[7][8]
  • Snap band, a hand strap attached in the tripod thread[7][8]
  • Macopy stand (c.1958, ¥6,800)[9]
  • Macott products[9]

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Hagiya, p.10 of Kurashikku Kamera Senka no.64.
  2. The exact address was Tōkyō-to Chūō-ku Ginza 3–2 (東京都中央区銀座3–2). Source: advertisements listed below, dated November 1953 to April 1958.
  3. The earliest advertisement by Matushima showing Orion products found so far is in Asahi Camera November 1953, p.59. Advertisements for Orion products were previously placed by Summit Shōkai.
  4. Advertisements listed below, dated November 1953 to April 1958.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Hagiya, p.11 of Kurashikku Kamera Senka no.64.
  6. The name Matsushima Megane-ten appears in the advertisement in Asahi Camera August 1955 (p.206), and Matsushima Shashin-yōhin K.K. in the advertisement in Shashin Kōgyō April 1958 (p.317).
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Advertisement in the June 1955 special issue of Photo Art, p.22.
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 Advertisement in Asahi Camera January 1955 (p.229), February 1955 (p.190), March 1955 (p.180), April 1955 (p.211) and August 1955 (p.206).
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 Advertisement in Shashin Kōgyō April 1958 (p.317).

Bibliography

  • Asahi Camera. Advertisement by the photo department of Matsushima or Matsushima Megane-ten in November 1953 (p.59), January 1955 (p.229), February 1955 (p.190), March 1955 (p.180), April 1955 (p.211) and August 1955 (p.206).
  • Hagiya Takeshi (萩谷剛). "Miranda Sutōrī" (ミランダ・ストーリー, Miranda story). In Kamera Rebyū: Kurashikku Kamera Senka (カメラレビュー クラシックカメラ専科) / Camera Review: All about Historical Cameras no.64, June 2002. ISBN 4-257-13048-2. Miranda no keifu (ミランダの系譜, Miranda genealogy). Pp.9–12.
  • Photo Art rinji zōkan: Kamera akusesarī zensho (フォトアート臨時増刊・カメラアクセサリー全書, Photo Art special issue: All the camera accessories). June 1955, no.80 of the magazine. Advertisement by the photo department of Matsushima Megane-ten on p.22.
  • Shashin Kōgyō no.72, April 1958. Advertisement by Matsushima Shashin-yōhin on p.317.

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