Difference between revisions of "Kadera"

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{{Japanese Semi}}
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{{Japanese Semi prewar
The '''Kadera''' is a Japanese folding camera. It is said to take 4.5&times;6cm pictures, to have a folding optical finder, a front-cell focusing Kadera 75/4.5 lens and a shutter giving T, B, 25&ndash;100 speeds. It is featured in the new products column of the January 1939 issue of ''Asahi Camera'', and is attributed to [[Ōmiya|Ōmiya Shashin-yōhinu]].<REF> All: {{Kokusan}}, p.&nbsp;335. It is the only mention found of this camera. Unlike most other cameras covered in this book, no advertisement is reproduced. </REF>
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|image=[https://www.flickr.com/photos/camerawiki/49016693473/in/pool-camerawiki https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/49016693473_0785c354f5_m_d.jpg]<br>''From {{ACA}} January 1939. {{public domain Japan old}}''
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}}
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The '''Kadera''' (カデラー) is a [[Japanese 4.5×6 folders|Japanese 4.5×6 folding camera]], which was distributed by [[Ōmiya|Ōmiya Shashin-yōhin]] c.1939, and about which very little is known. (The name Kadera was also used for a 75mm f/3.5 three-element lens made by [[Kajiro Kōgaku|Gojō]] — successor of Kajiro Kōgaku — and mounted on the [[Semi Kinka]] in 1943.)<REF> {{Inquiry1943_short}}, lens item Lb10. </REF>
  
The name "Kadera Anastigmat" has been observed on a 75mm f:3.5 lens mounted on a [[Semi Kinka|Semi Kinka II]].<REF> See [http://dorasan23.blog3.fc2.com/blog-entry-77.html this page at Dora's blog]. </REF>
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== Description ==
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The Kadera camera is a vertical folder, with three-part folding struts inspired by the [[Ikonta|Ikonta 520]]. There is a folding optical finder, maybe of the Newton type — its front part folds over the rear one. The film is advanced by a knob at the bottom right, as seen by a photographer holding the camera horizontally. The release of the front door is at the top right, and the main release is on the shutter itself. The back is hinged to the left, and retained by a latch on the right, covered by a small handle.
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The shutter is chrome-coloured and reportedly gives 25, 50, 100, T, B speeds.<REF name="ACA 01/39"> Column in {{ACA}} January 1939, p.189. </REF> It is certainly of the [[everset]] type, with the release lever directly protruding on the side. The name ''KADERA'' is barely legible at the top of the front plate on the only available picture. The lens is reported as a Kadera 75/4.5.<REF name="ACA 01/39" /> It was perhaps made by [[Kajiro Kōgaku]], as the later Kadera f/3.5 lenses.<REF> See [[Kajiro Kōgaku]]. </REF>
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== Commercial life ==
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The Kadera camera was featured in the new products column of the January 1939 issue of {{ACA}}.<REF name="ACA 01/39" /> The document briefly describes the camera, and quotes the price of {{yen|48|1939}}. No other document mentioning the camera has been found, probably indicating that its commercial career was very brief. No surviving example has been observed so far.
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{| class="plainlinks" align="center" style="text-align: center;"
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|-
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|| [https://www.flickr.com/photos/camerawiki/49017220166/in/pool-camerawiki https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/49017220166_99d4d165d0.jpg]
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|-
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|| ''Kadera in {{ACA}} January 1939. {{public domain Japan old}}''
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|}
  
 
== Notes ==
 
== Notes ==
Line 8: Line 23:
  
 
== Bibliography ==
 
== Bibliography ==
* {{Showa10}} Item 54.
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* {{ACA}}. "Atarashii kikai to zairyō" (新しい機械と材料, New equipment and materials), April 1940, pp.189–91.
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* {{Showa10}} Item 54. (Unlike most other cameras covered in this book, no advertisement is reproduced.)
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* {{Inquiry1943}} The Kadera camera is not directly listed in this document.
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The Kadera is not listed in {{SUG}}.
  
 
[[Category: Japanese 4.5x6 viewfinder folding]]
 
[[Category: Japanese 4.5x6 viewfinder folding]]
[[Category: N]]
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[[Category: K]]
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[[Category: 1939]]

Latest revision as of 04:27, 3 May 2020

Japanese Semi (4.5×6)
Prewar and wartime models (edit)
folding
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collapsible
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unknown
Semi Elka | Semi Keef | Napoleon
Postwar models ->
Japanese SLR, TLR, pseudo TLR and stereo ->
Japanese 3×4, 4×4, 4×5, 4×6.5, 6×6 and 6×9 ->

The Kadera (カデラー) is a Japanese 4.5×6 folding camera, which was distributed by Ōmiya Shashin-yōhin c.1939, and about which very little is known. (The name Kadera was also used for a 75mm f/3.5 three-element lens made by Gojō — successor of Kajiro Kōgaku — and mounted on the Semi Kinka in 1943.)[1]

Description

The Kadera camera is a vertical folder, with three-part folding struts inspired by the Ikonta 520. There is a folding optical finder, maybe of the Newton type — its front part folds over the rear one. The film is advanced by a knob at the bottom right, as seen by a photographer holding the camera horizontally. The release of the front door is at the top right, and the main release is on the shutter itself. The back is hinged to the left, and retained by a latch on the right, covered by a small handle.

The shutter is chrome-coloured and reportedly gives 25, 50, 100, T, B speeds.[2] It is certainly of the everset type, with the release lever directly protruding on the side. The name KADERA is barely legible at the top of the front plate on the only available picture. The lens is reported as a Kadera 75/4.5.[2] It was perhaps made by Kajiro Kōgaku, as the later Kadera f/3.5 lenses.[3]

Commercial life

The Kadera camera was featured in the new products column of the January 1939 issue of Asahi Camera.[2] The document briefly describes the camera, and quotes the price of ¥48. No other document mentioning the camera has been found, probably indicating that its commercial career was very brief. No surviving example has been observed so far.

Notes

  1. "Kokusan shashinki no genjōchōsa" ("Inquiry into Japanese cameras"), lens item Lb10.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Column in Asahi Camera January 1939, p.189.
  3. See Kajiro Kōgaku.

Bibliography

  • Asahi Camera. "Atarashii kikai to zairyō" (新しい機械と材料, New equipment and materials), April 1940, pp.189–91.
  • Asahi Camera (アサヒカメラ) editorial staff. Shōwa 10–40nen kōkoku ni miru kokusan kamera no rekishi (昭和10–40年広告にみる国産カメラの歴史, Japanese camera history as seen in advertisements, 1935–1965). Tokyo: Asahi Shinbunsha, 1994. ISBN 4-02-330312-7. Item 54. (Unlike most other cameras covered in this book, no advertisement is reproduced.)
  • "Kokusan shashinki no genjōchōsa" (国産写真機ノ現状調査, Inquiry into Japanese cameras), listing Japanese camera production as of April 1943. Reproduced in Supuringu kamera de ikou: Zen 69 kishu no shōkai to tsukaikata (スプリングカメラでいこう: 全69機種の紹介と使い方, Let's try spring cameras: Presentation and use of 69 machines). Tokyo: Shashinkogyo Syuppan-sha, 2004. ISBN 4-87956-072-3. Pp.180–7. The Kadera camera is not directly listed in this document.

The Kadera is not listed in Sugiyama.