Instamatic

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Instamatic was Kodak's trademark name for their easy-load 126 cartridge film cameras, launched in February 1963 with the Instamatic 50. Later, in 1972[1] Kodak used the name Pocket Instamatic for some of their 110 cartridge cameras (other 110 models were branded Ektra or Ektralite), and also called some of its Super-8 8mm movie cameras and projectors "Instamatic." Kodak 126 Instamatics were a great success, and sold around 60 million by 1976; thus "Instamatic" became a generic term for cartridge-loading - or any plain point-and-shoot - cameras, irrespective of manufacturer.

Manufacturing

Instamatic cameras were manufactured in various plants across the world, in particular by Kodak in the US, by Kodak AG in Germany, and by Kodak Ltd in the UK. Instamatic models continued until c.1988.

Description

Whilst most Instamatics were simple "snapshot" cameras, made of plastic with very few, or no, adjustments, the range extended through designs with metal chassis, light meters or automatic exposure, rangefinders and even an SLR with interchangeable lenses. There were also add-ons such as teleconverter lenses and viewfinders.

Early Instamatics (e.g. Instamatic 50) had a special flash adaptor for either AG-1 bulbs or (later) Flashcubes; a few had a pop-up flash gun. Later models used Flashcubes or ("X" models) Magicubes without an adaptor. From 1975, 126 and 110 models were introduced to use the new Flipflash system.[2]

Instamatic models

126 cassette film

Model numbers ending in 0 have pop-up flash gun; ending in 4 have Flashcube socket, ending in X have Magicube socket. Models ending in F have Flipflash


NameManufacture

110 pocket cassette film

See also Kodak, Kodak AG, Kodak Ltd. for other Kodak 110 cameras, not called "Instamatic"

NameManufactureIntroducedWithdrawn
Hawkeye Pocket InstamaticUS
Hawkeye pocket Instamatic IIIUS
Hawkeye Tele-Instamatic US
Instamatic 91 Nov 1974Jan 1976
Instamatic 92 Sep 1974Jan 1976
Instamatic 101 Brazil
Instamatic 125 Sep 1974Jan 1978
Instamatic 130 UK, GermanyJan 1976 1978
Instamatic 192 UK, GermanyJan 1975Jan 1976
Instamatic 230 UK, GermanyJan 1976 1978
Mini-Instamatic S 30 Germany Sep 1976Jan 1978
Mini-Instamatic S 40 Germany Sep 1976Jan 1978
Pocket Instamatic 10 US May 1973Sep 1976
Pocket Instamatic 20 US Mar 1972Jul 1976
Pocket Instamatic 30 US Mar 1972Apr 1976
Pocket Instamatic 40 US Mar 1972Nov 1975
Pocket Instamatic 50 US Mar 1972Apr 1976
Pocket Instamatic 60 US Mar 1972Sep 1976
Pocket Instamatic 100 UK, GermanySep 1972Dec 1974
Pocket Instamatic 101 UK Jan 1974Nov 1974
Pocket Instamatic 200 Germany Sep 1972Dec 1974
Pocket Instamatic 300 Sep 1972Aug 1976
Pocket Instamatic 400 Sep 1972 1976
Pocket Instamatic 500 Sep 1972 1976
Pocket Instamatic A-1 1978
Pocket Instamatic B-1 1979
Tele-Instamatic 330 US Sep 1975 1978
Tele-Instamatic 430 Germany Sep 1975 1978
Tele-Instamatic 530
Tele-Instamatic 608 US Apr 1975Jun 1979
Tele-Instamatic 708 US Mar 1976Jun 1979
Trimlite Instamatic 18 US Apr 1975Jun 1979
Trimlite Instamatic 28 US Apr 1975Jun 1979
Trimlite Instamatic 38 US Apr 1975Jun 1979
Trimlite Instamatic 48 US Apr 1975Jun 1979
Winner Pocket InstamaticUS 1979


Super 8 movie cassette film

Super 8 Movie Instamatics
Name Manufacture Introduced Withdrawn
Kodak Instamatic M2 US 1965
Kodak Instamatic M4
Kodak Instamatic M6 (US) US
Kodak Instamatic M12
Kodak Instamatic M16
Kodak Instamatic M18
Kodak Instamatic M22
Kodak Instamatic M24
Kodak Instamatic M30

Instant cameras

Frequently "Instamatic" was used in error to refer to Kodak's instant cameras. Due to the strong association of Instamatic with 126 cameras, the name was not used for Instant cameras, which were instead branded Kodamatic, Colorburst, EK or simply Kodak Instant.

Notes

  1. Dates from Kodak's web site
  2. Brian Coe, Kodak Cameras: The First Hundred Years.

Books

  • Coe, Brian, Kodak Cameras: The First Hundred Years, pp.223-260, Hove Foto Books, Hove, East Sussex, UK: 1988.
- Source for some of the model names, and many of the dates.

Links