Difference between revisions of "Homer No.1"

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{{Japanese roll film subminiature
{{Japanese subminiature}}
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|image= [http://www.flickr.com/photos/xcg/5136795469/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1127/5136795469_275a021cb5.jpg]<br/><small>image by {{image author| Xavier Caparrós}}</small> {{with permission}}
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}}
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<div class="floatright plainlinks" style="margin:30px 0px 15px 15px;">
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{{Flickr_image
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|image_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/xcg/5140548840/in/pool-camerawiki
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|image= http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1186/5140548840_63045de5b7_n.jpg
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|image_align=
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|image_text= With case
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|image_by= Xavier Caparrós
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|image_rights= wp
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}}
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<!--This "all rights reserved" image has not been added to CW pool, but is only example found on Flickr. Please replace if possible.
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Still not added to the pool, and still ARR at Flickr; commenting the picture out.
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{{Flickr_image
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|image_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/9004096@N04/5090946217/in/pool-camerapedia
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|image= http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4111/5090946217_fe6d6263f1_m.jpg
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|image_align= left
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|image_text= Petit name variant
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|image_by= ventrux
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|image_rights=
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}}-->
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</div>
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<div class="floatright plainlinks" style="margin:0px 0px 15px 15px;">
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{{Flickr_image
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|image_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/masfoto/8155821337/in/pool-camerawiki/
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|image= http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7137/8155821337_872a1841f7_n.jpg
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|image_align=
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|image_text= [[Hit-type cameras|Hit-type]] predecessor
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|image_by= Mas Foto
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|image_rights= wp
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The '''Homer No.1''' is a Japanese [[subminiature]] camera producing ten 14x14mm images on a roll of 17.5mm film. It was a more modern version of the [[Hit-type cameras]], certainly made in the 1960s. It was distributed and perhaps manufactured by [[Kambayashi]].<REF> The company name "Kambayashi & Co., Ltd." appears on the English user manual reproduced in [http://www.submin.com/17.5mm/manuals/homer1.htm this page at Submin.com]. </REF> The '''Petit''' is a name variant of the same camera.
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== Description ==
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The Homer No.1 has a rectangular styling, similar to the simple viewfinder cameras of the 1960s. It is made of plastic and metal, and has a gray finish with grayish leatherette. The viewfinder is integrated in the top housing. The film is advanced by a wheel at the rear, moved by the photographer's left thumb. The rear half of the camera is removable for film loading, together with the spool holders and crude advance mechanism. It is locked by sliding bars at both ends, and has an uncovered square window in the middle.
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The lens is fixed-focus and has no marking. The aperture is selected by a two-position lever atop the lens barrel, and there are drawings of a cloudy or sunny landscape on either side of the viewfinder, serving as indications for the use of this control. The [[everset]] shutter takes instant exposures only. The mention ''MADE IN JAPAN'' is inscribed on the shutter plate, below the lens.
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== Variations ==
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The camera exists in two versions, differing by the name inscribed at the top of the shutter plate: either ''HOMER NO.1'' or ''PETIT''. It seems that the full name of the Petit was "Petit 14", as appears on the original box.<REF> Box visible in [http://www.submin.com/17.5mm/collection/petit/grey.htm this page at Submin.com]. </REF> Variations are reported in the exact tint of the gray finish, but these reports might be based on the observation of ill-calibrated colour pictures.
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The [[Toyoca Ace]], also sold as the Homer 16, might be an evolution of the Homer No.1.
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== Notes ==
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<references />
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== Bibliography ==
 
== Bibliography ==
* {{McKeown12}} P.240.
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* {{McKeown12}} Pp.240 and 455.
 
* {{Zukan}} Item 5113.
 
* {{Zukan}} Item 5113.
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These cameras are not listed in {{Kokusan}}.
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== Links ==
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In English:
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* [https://wlpa.auction2000.online/auk/w.Object?inC=WLPA&inA=1&inO=429 Homer No.1], lot no.429 of [https://wlpa.auction2000.online/auk/w.ObjectList?inSiteLang=&inC=WLPA&inA=1 auction no.1 (November 15, 2002)] by Westlicht Photographica Auction (now [https://www.leitz-auction.com/auction/en/home Leitz Photographica Auction])
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* [http://www.submin.com/17.5mm/collection/homer/index.htm Homer] and [http://www.submin.com/17.5mm/collection/petit/index.htm Petit] at [http://www.submin.com/ Submin.com]; also has [http://www.submin.com/17.5mm/manuals/homer1.htm English instructions for the Homer No.1]
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<!--Commented out link, page no longer present/available, please remove if not returned by 9/2023 * [http://www.lchr.org/a/12/9m/homer1.html Homer cameras] in [http://www.lchr.org/a/12/9m/index-2.html Moshe Bar-El's camera collection] -->
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* [http://www.subclub.org/shop/homer.htm Homer cameras], and brief mention of the Petit among [http://www.subclub.org/shop/175mm.htm 17.5mm film cameras] at [http://www.subclub.org/ Subclub.org]
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* [http://members.tripod.com/Nigel_Richards/Submin/homer.htm Homer No.1] in [http://members.tripod.com/Nigel_Richards/ Nigel Richards' website]
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In French:
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* [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/x/html/page_standard.php?id_appareil=364 Homer No.1] on [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/general/html/francais.php www.collection-appareils.com] by Sylvain Halgand
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In Swedish:
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* Homer No.1 among [https://web.archive.org/web/20170319222221/http://www.fotomuseetiosby.nu/hit.html Hit-type cameras] (archived) at [http://www.fotomuseetiosby.nu/ Fotomuseet i Osby]
  
 
[[Category: Japanese 17.5mm film]]
 
[[Category: Japanese 17.5mm film]]
[[Category: P]]
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[[Category: H]]

Latest revision as of 05:50, 5 September 2022

Japanese subminiature
on paper-backed roll film and round film (edit)
17.5mm film Arrow | Baby Flex | Baby-Max | Barlux | Beauty 14 | Bell 14 | Blondy | Baby Colon | Comex | Corona | Croma Color 16 | Epochs | Fuji Kozet | Gamma | Gem 16 | Gemflex | Glico Lighter | Halmat | Hit | Hit-II | Hit-type | Hobby 16 | Homer No.1 | Homer 16 | Honey | Hope | Jenic | Kiku 16 | Kent | Kolt | Kute | Lovely | Mascot | Meteor | Micky | Midget | Mighty | Mini | Moment | Mycro | Myracle | Nikkobaby | Peace | Peace Baby Flex | Peace Small Lef | Pet | Petit | Petty | Prince 16-A | Prince Ruby | Robin | New Rocket | Rubina | Rubix | Saga 16 | Saica | Septon Pen | Sholy-Flex | Snappy | Spy-14 | Sun | Sun B | Sun 16 | Sweet 16 | Tacker | Takka | Tone | Top Camera | Toyoca 16 | Toyoca Ace | Tsubame | Vesta | Vista | Vestkam
20mm film Guzzi | Mycroflex | Top
round film Evarax | Petal | Sakura Petal | Star
unknown Hallow | Lyravit | Tsubasa
cine film see Japanese cine film subminiature
110 film see Japanese 110 film

The Homer No.1 is a Japanese subminiature camera producing ten 14x14mm images on a roll of 17.5mm film. It was a more modern version of the Hit-type cameras, certainly made in the 1960s. It was distributed and perhaps manufactured by Kambayashi.[1] The Petit is a name variant of the same camera.

Description

The Homer No.1 has a rectangular styling, similar to the simple viewfinder cameras of the 1960s. It is made of plastic and metal, and has a gray finish with grayish leatherette. The viewfinder is integrated in the top housing. The film is advanced by a wheel at the rear, moved by the photographer's left thumb. The rear half of the camera is removable for film loading, together with the spool holders and crude advance mechanism. It is locked by sliding bars at both ends, and has an uncovered square window in the middle.

The lens is fixed-focus and has no marking. The aperture is selected by a two-position lever atop the lens barrel, and there are drawings of a cloudy or sunny landscape on either side of the viewfinder, serving as indications for the use of this control. The everset shutter takes instant exposures only. The mention MADE IN JAPAN is inscribed on the shutter plate, below the lens.


Variations

The camera exists in two versions, differing by the name inscribed at the top of the shutter plate: either HOMER NO.1 or PETIT. It seems that the full name of the Petit was "Petit 14", as appears on the original box.[2] Variations are reported in the exact tint of the gray finish, but these reports might be based on the observation of ill-calibrated colour pictures.

The Toyoca Ace, also sold as the Homer 16, might be an evolution of the Homer No.1.


Notes

  1. The company name "Kambayashi & Co., Ltd." appears on the English user manual reproduced in this page at Submin.com.
  2. Box visible in this page at Submin.com.


Bibliography

These cameras are not listed in Kokusan kamera no rekishi.


Links

In English:

In French:

In Swedish: