Fujimoto

From Camera-wiki.org
Revision as of 15:20, 10 December 2007 by Rebollo fr (talk | contribs) (Bibliography: detail)
Jump to: navigation, search

Fujimoto is a Japanese company that made cameras at some time and currently (2007) makes enlargers and other equipment.

History

Fujimoto was founded in Osaka in 1913 by Fujimoto Tōjirō (藤本藤次郎) to make photogravure equipment.[1] In 1933, it established as Gōshi-gaisha Fujimoto Seisakusho (㈾藤本製作所, meaning Fujimoto Mfg. Co.) and opened a plant in Osaka, Nakahoribashi.[2] It certainly began to manufacture cameras at about that time. It released the Semi Prince (distributed by Fukada Shōkai) in late 1934.[3]

It is possible but not certain that all the cameras called Prince and advertised as "made by Prince Camera Works" were actually made by Fujimoto. It is most likely that Prince Camera Works was just a dummy name used by the distributor Fukada Shōkai for advertising purpose, and that it became associated with Fujimoto because the two companies had commercial agreements.

In 1935, the production of enlargers began under the brand Lucky and it still continues today (2007).[4] The first enlargers were developed by Takahashi Kenzō (高橋健三), who had entered the company in 1934 and would become its CEO after the war.[5]

In 1937, Fujimoto bought a plant in Mukogawa to Neumann & Heilemann.[6] The Prince Flex TLR, certainly developed by Neumann & Heilemann at the first place, was perhaps taken over by Fujimoto at the same time (see Prince Flex). The Semi Lucky, produced in the Mukogawa plant,[7] was the first camera sold by the company under its own brand. In 1940, Fujimoto began to make its own Rapidex leaf shutter, produced in the same Mukogawa plant and mounted on the Semi Sport.[8] The Rapidex shutter displays the logo of the company, formed by the letters FT arranged as a circle — FT are the initials of the founder Fujimoto Tōjirō (藤本藤次郎).[9] Fujimoto also made a larger leaf shutter called Sport, sold to various other camera makers.[10]

In 1943, Fujimoto established a new plant together with Kashimura Yōkō and Tomioka Kōgaku in the Manchurian city of Dalian, under the name Kantō Kōgaku Kōgyō K.K. (関東光学工業㈱).[11] Plans were drawn to move the production of enlargers and cameras there, with almost no result.[12] All activity stopped in 1945.

In 1949 the Semi Sport and Lucky enlargers were advertised by a company called Nihon Kōki Kōgyō K.K. (日本光機工業㈱), whose relationship with Fujimoto is unknown.[13]

In 1950 the company was revived as Fujimoto Shashinki Seisakusho (藤本写真機製作所, meaning Fujimoto Camera Mfg. Co.) by Takahashi Kenzō.[14] It made a camera called Luck during a short time and also used the name Fujimoto Camera Works (藤本カメラワークス) for advertising before dropping camera production.[15] At the beginning, the products were distributed by Kashimura Yōkō, which was still mentioned as authorized dealer for Kantō (Eastern Japan) in 1954–5.[16] The authorized dealer for Kansai (Western Japan) in 1955 was K.K. Efuti Shōkai (㈱エフテイ商会, probably a transcription for FT Shōkai), perhaps a dependent company of Fujimoto; its address was Minami-ku Minami-Watayamachi 18 (南区南綿屋町18) in Osaka.[17]

The company was incorporated again in 1952 as K.K. Fujimoto Shashinki Seisakusho (㈱藤本写真機製作所) and the plant was moved to a new location in Osaka, Higashi-sumiyoshi-ku Kuwazu-chō (大阪市東住吉区桑津町).[18] Fujimoto advertisements dated 1955 say that fake Lucky IIB enlargers were offered on the market, and warn the customers to buy only genuine Lucky enlargers, showing the FT logo and the model name in Roman script, and sold with a warranty card.[19]

In 1960, the main address was Yao-shi Kyūhōji 2204 (八尾市久宝寺2204) in Osaka.[20] In 1966 the company became Fujimoto Shashin Kōgyō K.K. (藤本写真工業株式会社, officially translated as Fujimoto Photo Industrial Co., Ltd.).[21] In 1984, Takahashi Kenzō became senior advisor (相談役) and Takahashi Hideo (高橋英夫) became the new CEO.[22]

The company still exists (2007) and makes lab systems, enlargers and slide projectors.

Camera list

4.5×6 folders

Others

Other cameras named Prince are often attributed to Fujimoto,[23] but this is not certain. Here is a list:

Shutter list

Notes

  1. Fujimoto official company history.
  2. Fujimoto official company history. The exact address was Ōsaka-shi Minami-ku Horibashi-suji (大阪市南区堀橋筋) 2–8. Source: advertisement dated December 1935 reproduced in Tanimura, p.51 of Kurashikku Kamera Senka no.11, advertisements dated 1937 to 1942 reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, pp.76 and 102, and April 1943 government inquiry.
  3. The earliest advertisement for the Semi Prince was in the November 1934 issue of Asahi Camera. It is reproduced in Tanimura, p.50 of Kurashikku Kamera Senka no.11.
  4. Fujimoto official company history.
  5. Tanimura, p.51 of Kurashikku Kamera Senka no.11.
  6. Tanimura, p.51 of Kurashikku Kamera Senka no.11.
  7. Tanimura, p.51 of Kurashikku Kamera Senka no.11.
  8. Fujimoto official company history. Produced in the Mukogawa plant: Tanimura, p.51 of Kurashikku Kamera Senka no.11. The Rapidex is attributed to Chiyoda, predecessor of Minolta, in the "Kokusan shashinki no genjōchōsa" ("Inquiry into Japanese cameras") (shutter item 18-P-27), certainly by mistake.
  9. FT initials of Fujimoto Tōjirō: Tanimura, p.51 of Kurashikku Kamera Senka no.11.
  10. Sport made by Fujimoto: "Kokusan shashinki no genjōchōsa" ("Inquiry into Japanese cameras"), shutter item 24-Q-2.
  11. Fujimoto official company history.
  12. Tanimura, p.51 of Kurashikku Kamera Senka no.11.
  13. Advertisement reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p.143.
  14. Fujimoto official company history. McKeown, pp.331–2, lists "Fujimoto Camera Works" and "Fujimoto Mfg. Co." as two different companies, but this is a mistake.
  15. Fujimoto Camera Works: advertisement reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p.205.
  16. Advertisements dated 1952 and 1954 reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, pp.125 and 205; advertisement published in the October 1955 special issue of Photo Art.
  17. Advertisement published in the October 1955 special issue of Photo Art.
  18. Fujimoto official company history.
  19. Advertisements published in the October and November 1955 special issues of Photo Art, reproduced in this page.
  20. Advertisement published in Asahi Camera Annual '60.
  21. Fujimoto official company history.
  22. Fujimoto official company history.
  23. For example in McKeown, pp.331–2.

Bibliography

  • Asahi Camera (アサヒカメラ) editorial staff. Shōwa 10–40nen kōkoku ni miru kokusan kamera no rekishi (昭和10–40年広告にみる国産カメラの歴史, Japanese camera history as seen in advertisements, 1935–1965). Tokyo: Asahi Shinbunsha, 1994. ISBN 4-02-330312-7.
  • Asahi Camera Annual '60 (アサヒカメラ年鑑'60). Tokyo: Asahi Shinbun-sha. No ISBN number. Advertisement by Fujimoto.
  • "Kokusan shashinki no genjōchōsa" (国産写真機ノ現状調査, Inquiry into Japanese cameras), listing Japanese camera production as of April 1943. Reproduced in Supuringu kamera de ikou: Zen 69 kishu no shōkai to tsukaikata (スプリングカメラでいこう: 全69機種の紹介と使い方, Let's try spring cameras: Presentation and use of 69 machines). Tokyo: Shashinkogyo Syuppan-sha, 2004. ISBN 4-87956-072-3. Pp.180–7.
  • Kawamata Masataku (川又正卓). Semi Prince — Luck. In Supuringu kamera de ikou: Zen 69 kishu no shōkai to tsukaikata (スプリングカメラでいこう: 全69機種の紹介と使い方, Let's try spring cameras: The use of and actual examples from 69 machines). Tokyo: Shashinkogyo Syuppan-sha, 2004. ISBN 4-87956-072-3. Pp. 78–80.
  • McKeown, James M. and Joan C. McKeown's Price Guide to Antique and Classic Cameras, 12th Edition, 2005-2006. USA, Centennial Photo Service, 2004. ISBN 0-931838-40-1 (hardcover). ISBN 0-931838-41-X (softcover). Pp.331–2, 572.
  • Photo Art Rinji Zōkan Kamera no Chishiki (special issue about cameras). October 1955. Advertisement by Fujimoto, p.154.
  • Photo Art Saishin supuringu kamera zensho (最新スプリングカメラ全書, special issue about folders). November 1955. Advertisement by Fujimoto, p.22.
  • Tanimura Yoshihiko (谷村吉彦). "Semi Purinsu kara Rakku made — Takahashi Kenzō shi ni kiku." (セミプリンスからラックまで・高橋健三氏にきく, "From the Semi Prince to the Luck — Asking Takahashi Kenzō") Kamera Rebyū: Kurashikku Kamera Senka (カメラレビュー クラシックカメラ専科) / Camera Review: All about Historical Cameras no.11, March 1988. No ISBN number. Shirarezaru kamera (知られざるカメラ, special issue on unknown cameras). Pp.50–1. Based on an interview of Takahashi Kenzō, former CEO of Fujimoto, who entered the company in 1934.

Links

In Japanese: