Ebony

The Ebony camera company was founded by Japanese photographer Hiromi Sakanashi in 1981. The Sakanashi family has been in the photographic business since 1871, when Hiromi Sakanashi's great grandfather founded one of Japan's first photographic equipment stores in the town of Kumamoto, Kyūshū.

Sakanashi is a graduate of Tokyo Photographic University. In the 1970's he worked as a professional photographer, doing architectural and studio work. He also ran the family business, which by then had evolved into a store specializing in professional photographic equipment, and he led workshops for Japanese photographers in various European countries.

In the course of his work he became dissatisfied with the view cameras that were then available. He began to conceive of a camera that would have the functions and rigidity of a metal monorail camera, while being as lightweight and portable as a wooden field camera. The resulting 4×5in camera, made for his own use from ebony wood and stainless steel, eventually became the prototype for the SV45-series cameras that are still made by Ebony today.

Sakanashi then saw the need for another type of camera specifically designed for use with wide-angle lenses. The "WIDE45" which resulted was the first wooden field camera with the radical "non-folding" design. (It has since been superseded by the SW45). Shortly thereafter Sakanashi founded a company to manufacture these cameras, called Ebony. He quickly switched from using stainless steel for the metal parts to titanium, and introduced the option of mahogany wood for some models. In the early days almost all the cameras were custom-built to the customers' specifications, and Sakanashi is still often asked to build custom cameras for various specialized applications.

Ebony currently make about 40 models of camera, in formats ranging from 6×9 through 4×5in, 5×7in, 8×10in, up to 20×24in. They are available in both the traditional folding versions and the non-folding versions, and are made either from Honduran mahogany or Indonesian ebony. In both cases the timber is quartersawn heartwood, aged over 20 years. The bellows are made of leather. The larger models tend to be made from mahogany to reduce weight. Some models are available with asymmetrical back movements, which allow easier and faster focusing.

This article was originally based on "Ebony cameras" in Wikipedia, used under the GNU Free Documentation License.

Cameras

Ebony RW45 image by Digital Kythe Image (Image rights)

• Ebony 23S
• Ebony SV23
• Ebony 45S
• Ebony 45SU
• Ebony SV45U2
• Ebony 617SE
• Ebony RW45
• Ebony SV57
• Ebony SV810
• Ebony SW810
• Ebony SW23
• Ebony SW45

Links

• Image of Ebony SV45U2, bellows fully extended, from Wikipedia
• Ebony's web site (archived)