Difference between revisions of "Derby"

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(Undo revision 90745 by GitzoCollector (talk))
(blanked my work on the FOTH cameras, as the transition to a exclusively commercial company breaches the implicit agreement between me as the author and Camerapedia. All my previous edits are copyright)
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{{Flickr image
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The '''Foth Derby''' was a strut folding viewfinder camera for [[127 film]] rolls, made by [[Foth]] from 1931 to 1943. It had a [[focal plane shutter]]. The earliest examples took 24×36mm pictures, but the format was soon switched to 3×4cm. Some later variants had a coupled [[rangefinder]].
| image_source=http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/4871538504/in/pool-camerapedia
 
| image=http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4075/4871538504_b2a3619375.jpg
 
| image_align=right
 
| image_text=''A Foth Derby Type 1 with a Foth Anastigmat f3.5/50mm <br>Picture by Dirk HR Spennemann. {{With permission}}''
 
}}
 
 
 
 
 
==History==
 
Designed in 1930, the  [[Foth]] "Derby" was intended as a low-cost alternative to the [[Leica]] and [[Contax]] cameras that had come on the market. The German-designed Derby was a strut folding viewfinder camera for [[127 film]] rolls, made by [[Foth]] from 1931 to about 1940. The Derby sported a cloth [[focal plane shutter]] capable of shutter speeds of 1/500th of second. It was marketed as a vest-pocket camera suitable for action photography. The first versions of the camera had a film gate size of 24 × 36mm (akin to the 35mm format of the [[Leica|Leicas]]), while all later versions used the full 30 × 40mm format the 127 film format was capable of without a need to change the lens.
 
 
 
==Identifying your Foth Derby==
 
The Foth Derby comes in a bewildering range of variants. In total five discrete types can be distinguished, each with their own sub-types, lens combinations and viewfinder options, augmented by additional variations subject to the market the camera was sold to. The technical and construction details common to all Derby models are:
 
*Cloth focal plane shutter with speed settings of B, 1/25, 1/50, 1/75, 1/100, 1/200, and 1/500.
 
*Leather-covered aluminium body construction, with a strut folding system.
 
*Lens with helical focussing.
 
The [[Derby_ID_key|dichotomous key]] provided [[Derby_ID_key|here]] provides an avenue at identifying the types.<ref>The typology set out in this study was created by observation of a large number of Derby cameras in the author’s collection</ref> The cameras were sold both to the continental markets (with distance scales in metres) and to the British and North-American markets (with distance scales in feet). The final incarnation of the camera design is the full aluminium model, the readily identifiable French-made [[Gallus]] [[Derby-Lux and Derlux]].
 
 
 
===Original Model numbers===
 
A perusal of the historic literature shows that Foth does not seem to have distinguished between the models with different gate sizes (24x36mm and 30x40mm). A reference in an instruction booklet refers to [[Derby#Derby type 3 (1935–1939)|Derby Type 3]] as ‘Mod[ell] II’ <ref> Directions for using Forth-Derby-Camera 3x4 cm with Focal Plane Shutter up to 1/500 sec. Anastigmatic Lens 1: 3,5 or 1:2,5 Automatic Self Timer. Printed in Germany [No date],</ref>,  and a 1936  advert by the German photographic dealer Wauckosin (Frankfurt am Main) refers to a Derby II as the new improved model.<ref> Advertisement: “Derby II das neue vervollkommnete Model. Wauckosin & Co. ,  Frankfurt am Main, Kaiserstraße 50.”</ref> On the other hand, a brochure put out by Burleigh Brooks Inc (New York, selling the coupled [[rangefinder]] version ([[Derby#Derby type 4 (1936–1940)|Derby Type 4]]) refers to that as the ‘Model II”, while the other (clearly a Type 3) is labelled “Standard Model.”<ref> Brochure:  Forth Derby Cameras. Standard Model. Model II with American Made coupled range finder.  Burleigh Brooks, New York </ref>
 
 
 
===Serial numbers===
 
The later units of the Foth Derby cameras can be uniquely identified by the serial number of their [[Derby#Lenses|lenses]], the early units do not carry any serial numbers at all. Careful inspection will reveal the presence of [[Derby_production_codes|manufacturing codes]], which most likely represent the staff codes of the individuals who machined and assembled the lenses and camera bodies (see here for a [[Derby_production_codes|guide on how to locate these codes]]).
 
 
 
==Derby type 1 (1930) ==
 
{{Flickr image
 
| image_source=http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/4871517742/in/pool-camerapedia
 
| image=http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4134/4871517742_b072918639_m.jpg
 
| image_align=right
 
| image_text=''A Foth Derby Type 1 with a Foth Anastigmat f3.5/50mm <br>Picture by Dirk HR Spennemann. {{With permission}}''
 
}}
 
{{Flickr image
 
| image_source=http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/4871524148/in/pool-camerapedia
 
| image=http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4138/4871524148_11028d1061_m.jpg
 
| image_align=right
 
| image_text=''A Foth Derby Type 1, showing two rimmed red windows <br>Picture by Dirk HR Spennemann. {{With permission}}''
 
}}
 
 
 
The camera was sold from 1930 (or 1931?) in Germany, and from 1931 in foreign markets, such as France (where it was marketed as the Foth Derby Sport).<ref> Catalogue Photo-Plait 1931, p. 59 (price 550 francs).</ref>
 
 
 
<b>General</b>
 
*127 film but 24 × 36 mm images;
 
*two round and red film counter windows on back;
 
*film advance knob lacks inscription on top.
 
<b>Variants</b>
 
*Type 1a: film counter windows with brass rim
 
*Type 1b: film counter windows plain edge.
 
<b>Dimensions</b>
 
*Length 120 mm; Height 78 mm; Depth (closed) 37 mm; Depth (open) 63 mm; Weight 435 g.
 
<b>Viewfinders</b>
 
*[[Derby#Viewfinder Types|Fold-down Newton Finder]] type I;
 
*[[Derby#Viewfinder Types|Telescope viewfinder]], type I (viewed frame appears rectangular)
 
<b>Lens Options</b>
 
*[[Derby#Foth Anastigmat f-3.5/50mm (Berlin Model)|Foth Anastigmat f3.5/50mm]], uncoated, without serial number.
 
<b>Covering</b>
 
*Black and brown leather, the latter ‘De Luxe’ version imitating crocodile, being uncommon.
 
*The leatherette on the lens board is plain
 
 
 
 
 
&nbsp;<br>
 
&nbsp;<br>
 
 
 
==Derby type 2 (1931–)==
 
The Derby 2 changed the film gate from 24 × 36 mm to the full 30 × 40 mm that the 127 format was capable of. This version also introduced the self-timer.
 
The camera was sold from 1932 in foreign markets, such as France (marketed as the Foth Derby Sport). <ref> Catalogue Photo-Plait 1932, p. 82 (price 375 francs); 1933, p. 26 (price 390 francs); 1934, pp. 34-35 (price 390 francs); Catalogue Photo-Sport 1933, p. 8 (price 390 francs).</ref> The price in Germany was Reichsmark 65.
 
 
 
<b>General</b>
 
*127 format, 30 × 40 mm images;
 
*two round red windows on back, windows without rims;
 
*self-timer with small red dot on the lever (black dot on Type 2C.
 
<b>Variants</b>
 
*Variant 2A film advance knob lacks inscription on top; leatherette on the lens board is plain; lens lacks serial number.
 
** Sub-variant 2Ai: as above, but with embossed lens board, ‘Germany embossed  in leather on left end; and no colour on self-timer.
 
*Variant 2B film advance knob bears inscription ‘GERMANY,’ [[Derby#Types of Film Pressure Plates|pressure plate]] has a notch on the left and right;
 
:leatherette on the lens board is plain; lens lacks serial number
 
*Variant 2C film advance knob bears inscription ‘GERMANY,’ [[Derby#Types of Film Pressure Plates|pressure plate]] has a notch on the left and right;
 
:leatherette on the lens board is embossed; lens bears a serial number.
 
*Variant 2D film advance knob bears inscription ‘GERMANY,’ [[Derby#Types of Film Pressure Plates|pressure plate]] is straight on the left and right;
 
:leatherette on the lens board is embossed; lens bears a serial number.
 
:The single unit of the Derby 2D so far seen has a small BLACK dot on the lever of the self-timer.
 
<b>Dimensions</b>
 
*Length 120 mm; Height 78 mm; Depth (closed) 37 mm; Depth (open) 63 mm; Weight 434 g.
 
<b>Viewfinders</b>
 
*[[Derby#Viewfinder Types|Telescope viewfinder]] type II (viewed frame appears square);
 
<b>Lens Options</b>
 
*[[Derby#Foth Anastigmat f-2.5/50mm|Foth Anastigmat f2.5/50mm]], uncoated, without serial number (Derby 2A/2.5);
 
*[[Derby#Foth Anastigmat f-2.5/50mm|Foth Anastigmat f2.5/50mm]], uncoated, with serial number (Derby 2B/2.5);
 
*[[Derby#Foth Anastigmat f-3.5/50mm (Berlin Model)|Foth Anastigmat f3.5/50mm]], uncoated, without serial number (Derby 2A/3.5);
 
*[[Derby#Foth Anastigmat f-3.5/50mm (Berlin Model)|Foth Anastigmat f3.5/50mm]], uncoated, with serial number (Derby 2B/3.5)
 
<b>Covering</b>
 
*Black and brown leather, the latter ‘De Luxe’ version imitating crocodile, being uncommon.
 
*The leatherette on the lens board is plain (Derby 2A) or embossed (Derby 2B; 2C).
 
 
 
&nbsp;<br>
 
&nbsp;<br>
 
 
 
==Derby type 3 (1935–1939)==
 
{{Flickr image
 
| image_source=http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/4870928311/in/pool-camerapedia
 
| image=http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4075/4870928311_e2e97e472d_m.jpg
 
| image_align=right
 
| image_text=''A Foth Derby Type 3 with a Foth Anastigmat f3.5/50mm <br>Picture by Dirk HR Spennemann. {{With permission}}''
 
}}
 
{{Flickr image
 
| image_source=http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/4870901349/in/pool-camerapedia
 
| image=http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4080/4870901349_853b49315d_m.jpg
 
| image_align=right
 
| image_text=''A Foth Derby Type 3 showing red and green widows <br>Picture by Dirk HR Spennemann. {{With permission}}''
 
}}
 
 
 
This model was sold from 1935 in Germany, <ref> Price in 1936: Reichsmark 48 for the f=3.5 and Reichsmark 60 for the f=2.5 Model. Both the black and the brown models were sold at the same prices (Advert Wauckosin & Co. Frankfurt).</ref>  and from 1935 also in foreign markets, such as France (marketed as the Foth Derby Sport), <ref> Catalogue Photo-Plait 1935, p. 34 (price 380 francs with f3.5 and 510 francs with f2.5 lens); 1936, p. 52 (same prices); Catalogue Photo-Hall May 1935, p. 12 (price 380 francs with f3.5 lens); May 1936, p. 12 (same price).—Catalogue A. Maillard (Paris) March 1934, p. 7 (295 francs with f3.5); March-April 1935,. 7 (290 francs with f3.5).</ref>  the United Kingdom,<ref> A British 1939 catalogue offered the Derby with lens options: Foth f2.5 (£8/10); Foth f3.5 (£6/10); Zeiss Tessar 2.8 (£13) and Zeiss Tessar f3.5 (£11/10).</ref> the United States,<ref> Distributed by Burleigh Brooks of New York. See advertisements in Popular Photography 1937 (price US$23.75 with f3.5 and US$ 33.50 with f2.5 lens); Sears Catalogue 1938 (price US$19.98 with f3.5); Popular Photography 1939 and Camera Craft January 1939 (price US$21.50 with f3.5 and US$ 27.50 with f2.5 lens).</ref> Australia,<ref>[Private advertisement] The Sydney Morning Herald 10 March 1938, p. col. 3.—[Private advertisement] The Argus (Melbourne) 31 May 1938, p. 11. col. 4.</ref> and Japan.<REF> The Derby is listed with Foth f/3.5 (¥107) and f/2.5 (¥155) in advertisements by [[Asanuma Shōkai]] in {{ACA}} January 1936, p.A7, February 1936, p.A7, and April 1936, p.A7, and in advertisements by [[Nichizui]] in {{ACA}} July 1936, p.A8, August 1936, p.A8, and September 1936, p.A33. </REF>
 
 
 
While it was no longer stocked by major French suppliers in 1937, <ref> It seems that the camera was no longer stocked by Photo-Plait after 1936, even though two other Foth products, such as the Foth-Mixte and the Foth-Flex, were stocked by the Paris photo supplier (Catalogue Photo-Plait 1936, p. 52). The same end date applies to Photo-Hall (Paris).</ref> a British catalogue offered the Derby with Foth Anastigmat f/2.5 and f/3.5, and with an "interchangeable mount" that allowed to take a Zeiss Tessar  f/2.8 or f/3.5 and a Dallmeyer 4-inch f/5.6 telephoto lens.<ref>Peeling & van Neck 1937 catalogue, reproduced in Ron Holloway (2009) Foth derby. Photographica World no. 130, p 37.</ref><ref>''The British Journal Photographic Almanac 1938'', edited by Arthur J. Dalladay. London: Henri Greenwood & Co., Ltd. Publication date not indicated, certainly late 1937. Column on the Foth Derby on p.287. </ref> Meanwhile, in the USA the camera was still advertised in trade magazines in 1940,<ref> Popular Photography March 1940, p. 106 (price US$19.50 with f3.5 and US$ 24.50 with f2.5 lens).</ref>  and in mail order catalogues in 1941.<ref> Montgomery Ward 1941 Catalogue, p. 6 (price US$17.95 with f3.5 and US$ 22.95 with f2.5 lens)</ref>
 
 
 
<b>General</b>
 
*127 format, 30 × 40 mm images;
 
*two green and two red oval windows on back, windows without rims;
 
*self-timer with small red dot at end of lever )
 
*film advance knob bears inscription ‘GERMANY’
 
<b>Dimensions</b>
 
*with Foth Anastigmat f2.5/50—Length 120 mm; Height 79 mm; Depth (closed) 41 mm; Depth (open) 65 mm; Weight 460 g.
 
*with Foth Anastigmat f3.5/50—Length 120 mm; Height 79 mm; Depth (closed) 37 mm; Depth (open) 63 mm; Weight 452 g.
 
<b>Viewfinders</b>
 
*[[Derby#Viewfinder Types|Newton viewfinder]] type II;
 
*[[Derby#Viewfinder Types|Telescope viewfinder]] type II  (viewed frame appears square);
 
*[[Derby#Viewfinder Types|Telescope viewfinder]] type III  (viewed frame appears round).
 
<b>Lens Options</b>
 
*[[Derby#Foth Anastigmat f-2.5/50mm|Foth Anastigmat f2.5/50mm]], uncoated, without serial number; distance scales in metres or feet (Derby 3A/2.5);
 
*[[Derby#Foth Anastigmat f-2.5/50mm|Foth Anastigmat f2.5/50mm]], uncoated, with serial number; distance scales in metres or feet (Derby 3B/2.5);
 
*[[Derby#Foth Anastigmat f-3.5/50mm (Berlin Model)|Foth Anastigmat f3.5/50mm]], uncoated, without serial number; distance scales in metres or feet (Derby 3A/3.5);
 
*[[Derby#Foth Anastigmat f-3.5/50mm (Berlin Model)|Foth Anastigmat f3.5/50mm]], uncoated, with serial number; distance scales in metres or feet (Derby 3B/3.5);
 
*[[Carl Zeiss|Zeiss]] [[Tessar]] f2.8/50mm (Derby 3C/2.8)
 
*[[Carl Zeiss|Zeiss]] [[Tessar]] f3.5/50mm (Derby 3C/3.5)
 
*[[Dallmeyer]] f5.6/4-inch (Derby 3D)
 
 
 
{| class="plainlinks" align="center" style="text-align: center;"
 
|| [http://www.flickr.com/photos/rebollo_fr/4895200158/in/pool-camerapedia/ http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4077/4895200158_e3e5b7e33b.jpg]
 
|-
 
|| ''Foth Derby with interchangeable Tessar lens,<br>in ''The British Journal of Photography Almanac 1938''. {{public domain UK}}''
 
|}
 
  
==Derby type 4 (1936–1940)==
 
The camera model was sold as ‘Model II’ in the USA and distributed by Burleigh Brooks, NY. It was advertised as having an ‘American made coupled rangefinder’.<ref> Brochure ‘Forth Derby Cameras.’ Burleigh Brooks Inc., 126 West 42nd Street, New York, N.Y</ref>
 
 
<b>General</b>
 
*127 format, 30 × 40 mm images
 
 
<b>Viewfinders</b>
 
*The aluminium front standard of the standard Forth Derby 3 was replaced with an elongated one to the top of which a rangefinder with attached. The coupling was quite crude and was comprised of an external prong that connected the focussing ring with the rangefinder unit. The small telescope finder that had been mounted centrally in the Forth Derby 3 was taken off and moved to the far right edge of the camera.
 
<b>Dimensions</b>
 
*  to be added
 
<b>Lens Options</b>
 
*[[Derby#Foth Anastigmat f-2.5/50mm|Foth Anastigmat f2.5/50mm]], uncoated, with serial number;
 
*[[Derby#Foth Anastigmat f-3.5/50mm (Berlin Model)|Foth Anastigmat f3.5/50mm]], uncoated, without serial number; distance scales in metres or feet;
 
<b>Covering</b>
 
*Black leather.
 
<b>Variants</b>
 
*Removable rangefinder Derby 4a (no yet seen)
 
*Non-removable rangefinder Derby 4b
 
 
==Derby type 5==
 
Made by C.F. Foth & Cie in Paris. Compared to the German-made units, the build-quality of the French Derby 5 and the Gallus Derby is quite coarse, as evidenced by the broad aluminium rims.
 
 
<b>General</b>
 
*127 format, 30 × 40 mm images;
 
<b>Dimensions</b>
 
*n/a
 
<b>Viewfinders</b>
 
*range finder attached to the bottom of the camera. New focussing wheel on the front standard
 
<b>Lens Options</b>
 
*[[Derby#Foth Anastigmat f-3.5/50mm (Paris Model)|Foth Anastigmat f3.5/50mm]], uncoated, without serial number; distance scales in metres or feet.
 
<b>Covering</b>
 
*Black and leather, the latter ‘De Luxe’ version imitating crocodile, being uncommon.
 
 
==Gallus Derby (1937–)==
 
 
{{Flickr image
 
{{Flickr image
| image_source=http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/4870887065/in/pool-camerapedia
+
| image_source=http://www.flickr.com/photos/kratz/1235320393/in/pool-camerapedia
| image=http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4140/4870887065_2bcaea2c0d_m.jpg
+
| image=http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1440/1235320393_ce9716bb7a.jpg
| image_align=right
+
| image_align=left
| image_text=''A Gallus Derby with a SOM [[Berthiot]]  f3.5/50mm <br>Picture by Dirk HR Spennemann. {{With permission}}''
+
| image_text=''Picture by John Kratz. {{creative commons}}''
}}
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}}{{br}}
 
 
The [[Gallus Derby]] was manufactured in France by [[Gallus]], probably under license by [[Foth]]. Compared to the German-made units, the build-quality of the French Derby 5 and the Gallus Derby is quite coarse, as evidenced by the broad aluminium rims and the greater weight of the camera (almost 10% heavier than the Foth Type 2).
 
 
 
 
 
<b>General</b>
 
*127 format, 30 × 40 mm images;
 
<b>Dimensions</b>
 
*Length 123 mm; Height 82 mm; Depth (closed) 41 mm; Depth (open) 66 mm; Weight 473 g.
 
<b>Viewfinders</b>
 
*[[Derby#Viewfinder Types|Telescope viewfinder]] similar to type II (viewed frame appears square);
 
<b>Lens Options</b>
 
*[[Derby#SOM Berthiot Flor f-3.5/50mm|SOM Berthiot Flor f-3.5/50mm]], uncoated, without serial number; distance scales in metres or feet;
 
<b>Covering</b>
 
*Black and leather, the latter ‘De Luxe’ version imitating crocodile, being uncommon.
 
 
 
 
 
&nbsp;<br>
 
==Lenses==
 
The early models of the Forth Derby and of the Foth-Flex do not carry lens serial numbers. The first serial numbers occur with the introduction of the second model Foth-Flex as well as the Forth Derby 2B. The observed serial numbers for the Foth-Flex fall into the range of 10,000 to 30,000 (10169 lowest and 26640 highest recorded number). Foth Derby lenses seem to follow-on in the sequence and fall into the range from 35,000 to 87,000 (35,036 lowest and 86,753 highest recorded number). Unlike with the Forth-Flex, where the runs of the f2.5/75 and f3.5/75 lenses seem to be discrete (with numbers over 20,000 reserved for f2.5/75), the f2.5/50 and f3.5/50 lenses mounted on the Derby seem to be part of the same run, apparently with no differentiation in the numbering scheme.
 
===Foth Anastigmat f-2.5/50mm ===
 
The lens exists with and without serial numbers. Both have the same f-stops: 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.3, 9, 12.5, 18.
 
The lens was fitted with a focus scale in metres or feet with the following spacing:
 
*Metre-scale: 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 3, 4, 7, 10, ∞.
 
*Feet-scale: 2½, 3½, 4, 5, 6, 6¼, 10, 13, 23, 33, ∞.
 
===Foth Anastigmat f-3.5/50mm (Berlin Model)===
 
The lens exists with and without serial numbers. Both have the same f-stops: 3.5, 4.5, 6.3, 9, 12.5, 18.
 
The lens was fitted with a focus scale in metres or feet with the following spacing:
 
*Metre-scale: 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 3, 4, 7, 10, 20, ∞.
 
*Feet-scale: 3½, 4, 5, 6, 6¼, 10, 13, 23, 33, 66, ∞.
 
===Foth Anastigmat f-3.5/50mm (Paris Model)===
 
The Paris-built Anastigmat f-3.5 found use in the Derby 5 with the following f-stops: 3.5, 4.5, 6.3, 9, 12.5, 18.
 
The lens was fitted with a focus scale in in metres or feet  with the following spacing:
 
*Metre-scale: not observed yet, but existence can be inferred.
 
*Feet-scale: 3½, 4, 5, 6, 6¼, 10, 13, 16, 23, 33, 66, ∞.
 
===SOM Berthiot Flor f-3.5/50mm===
 
The SOM [[Berthiot]] Flor found use in the [[Derby#Gallus Derby (1937–)|Gallus Derby]], with the following f-stops: 3.5, 4.5, 6.3, 9, 12.5, 18.
 
The lens was fitted with a focus scale in metres with the following spacing:
 
*Metre-scale: 0.75, 1, 1.2, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 3, 4, 7, 10, ∞.
 
 
 
===Gallus Gallix f-3.5/50mm===
 
The Gallus Gallix was fitted in the [[Gallus]] [[Derby-Lux and Derlux|Derby-Lux]]. It has the following f-stops: 3.5, 4.5, 6.3, 9, 12, 18.
 
The lens was fitted with a focus scale in metres with the following spacing:
 
*Metre-scale:1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2,3, 4, 7, 10, ∞.
 
  
{|class=plainlinks
+
== Links ==
||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/4871489268/in/pool-camerapedia/ http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4143/4871489268_544c8ce7dd_m.jpg]<br/>Foth Anastigmat f-2.5/50mm<ref name="DHRS">Picture by Dirk HR Spennemann. {{With permission}}</ref><br>&nbsp;
+
* [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/foth/html/derby.php Derby] and [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/foth/html/derby_II.php Derby II] at [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/general/html/francais.php Sylvain Halgand's www.collection-appareils.fr]
||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/4871490658/in/pool-camerapedia/ http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4094/4871490658_1ecf19813d_m.jpg]<br/>Foth Anastigmat f-3.5/50mm<br>without serial number<ref name="DHRS"/>
+
* [http://www.ukcamera.com/classic_cameras/foth1.htm Derby timeline] at [http://www.ukcamera.com ukcamera]
||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/4871489756/in/pool-camerapedia/ http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4136/4871489756_995b1973c9_m.jpg]<br/>Foth Anastigmat f-3.5/50mm<br>with serial number<ref name="DHRS"/>
 
||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/4870879665/in/pool-camerapedia/ http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4142/4870879665_4c99935cfe_m.jpg]<br/>Berthiot Flor f-3.5/50mm<ref name="DHRS"/><br>&nbsp;
 
|}
 
  
&nbsp;
+
[[Category: German 3x4 viewfinder folding]]
&nbsp;
+
[[Category: German 3x4 rangefinder folding]]
 +
[[Category: 1931]]
  
==Images that aid in the identification of variants==
 
Below follows a series of images that aid in the identification of variants. For that purpose, also consider using the [[Derby_ID_key|dichotomous key]].
 
===Viewfinder Types===
 
Shown below are the various types of viewfinders known for the variants.
 
 
{|class=plainlinks
 
||IMAGE TO BE SUPPLIED NEXT WEEK]<br/>Newton Viewfinder Type I (front)
 
||IMAGE TO BE SUPPLIED NEXT WEEK]<br/>Newton Viewfinder Type I (back)
 
||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/4871526550/in/pool-camerapedia/ http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4118/4871526550_a61c555f2b_m.jpg] <br/>Newton Viewfinder Type II (front)
 
||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/4870917009/in/pool-camerapedia/ http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4100/4870917009_2ee8a0c036_m.jpg] <br/>Newton Viewfinder Type II (back)
 
|}
 
{|class=plainlinks
 
||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/4871527080/in/pool-camerapedia/ http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4117/4871527080_56cb0797ea_m.jpg] <br/>Telescope Viewfinder Type I
 
||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/4871527608/in/pool-camerapedia/ http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4095/4871527608_53eff6b28a_m.jpg] <br/>Telescope Viewfinder Type II
 
||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/4871522958/in/pool-camerapedia/ http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4078/4871522958_bd63c42ddb_m.jpg] <br/>Telescope Viewfinder Type III
 
||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/4870914631/in/pool-camerapedia/ http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4093/4870914631_c0d454430d_m.jpg] <br/>Telescope Viewfinder Gallus Derby
 
|}
 
 
===Types of Film Pressure Plates===
 
 
{|class=plainlinks
 
||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/4870903713/in/pool-camerapedia/ http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4122/4870903713_0c81f17ece_m.jpg]<br/>notched pressure plate <br/>with metal rims<ref name="DHRS"/>
 
||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/4870900831/in/pool-camerapedia/ http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4142/4870900831_59e52cd2a8_m.jpg]<br/>notched pressure plate<ref name="DHRS"/><br/>&nbsp;
 
||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/4871507508/in/pool-camerapedia/ http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4077/4871507508_b083d9769b_m.jpg]<br/>straight pressure plate with <br/>two round windows<ref name="DHRS"/>
 
||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/4871499024/in/pool-camerapedia/ http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4122/4871499024_898b35e98a_m.jpg]<br/>straight pressure plate with<br/>oval-shaped red and green windows<ref name="DHRS"/>
 
|}
 
  
 
== Advertisements ==
 
== Advertisements ==
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|}
 
|}
  
== Notes ==
 
<references />
 
  
 
== Links ==
 
== Links ==

Revision as of 18:39, 20 January 2011

The Foth Derby was a strut folding viewfinder camera for 127 film rolls, made by Foth from 1931 to 1943. It had a focal plane shutter. The earliest examples took 24×36mm pictures, but the format was soon switched to 3×4cm. Some later variants had a coupled rangefinder.


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