Comet (3×4)

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Japanese Baby (3×4) and Four (4×4) (edit)
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The Comet (コメット) is a Japanese camera taking 3×4cm exposures on 127 film. It was distributed by Ueda Shashinki-ten in 1940 and 1941.

Description of the body

The Comet has a rounded metal body. There is a telescopic tube supporting the lens and shutter assembly. The top plate is removed for film loading, in a style made popular by the Picny and Gelto. It supports the advance knob at the right end, a knob used to open and close the camera, the tubular finder in the middle, a nameplate that is certainly engraved COMET and the accessory shoe at the left end.

Advertising, lens and shutter equipment

An advertisement dated August 1940[1] lists the Comet for ¥55 with a front-cell focusing Lucomar Anastigmat f/4.5 lens and a Comet shutter giving 25, 50, 100, B, T speeds. The shutter plate is written COMET in the advertising picture.

In advertisements dated December 1940 and January 1941[2], the lens name is no more given but the rest of the features is similar, except that the price has risen to ¥65 in December 1940.

The only known surviving example is pictured in Sugiyama. It has a front-cell focusing 5cm f/4.5 lens reportedly called Helios Anastigmat and an unmarked shutter giving T, B, 5–200 speeds.

Notes

  1. Published in Asahi Camera, reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p. 76.
  2. Both advertisements published in Asahi Camera, reproduced by Kokusan kamera no rekishi on pp. 72 and 77.

Bibliography

  • Asahi Camera (アサヒカメラ) editorial staff. Shōwa 10–40nen kōkoku ni miru kokusan kamera no rekishi (昭和10–40年広告にみる国産カメラの歴史, Japanese camera history as seen in advertisements, 1935–1965). Tokyo: Asahi Shinbunsha, 1994. ISBN 4-02-330312-7. Item 108. (See also the advertisements for items 129 and 136.)
  • Sugiyama, Kōichi (杉山浩一); Naoi, Hiroaki (直井浩明); Bullock, John R. The Collector's Guide to Japanese Cameras. 国産カメラ図鑑 (Kokusan kamera zukan). Tokyo: Asahi Sonorama, 1985. ISBN 4-257-03187-5. Item 3015.