Difference between revisions of "Baby Balnet"

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{{Japanese Baby and Four}}
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{{NeedPhotos}}{{Japanese Baby and Four}}
The '''Baby Balnet''' (ベビーバルネット) is a Japanese 3&times;4 folder, certainly made by [[Fuji Kōgaku]] at some time in the 1940s.<REF> For unknown reasons, {{Sugiyama}} attributes the camera to "Fuji Optical Co." in item 1032 and to "Mars Optical Works" and "Fuji Trading Co." in item 1278. </REF>
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The '''Baby Balnet''' (ベビーバルネット) is a Japanese 3×4cm folding camera, certainly made by [[Fuji Kōgaku]] at some time in the 1940s.
  
 
== Original documents ==
 
== Original documents ==
No original document mentioning the Baby Balnet has yet been observed. However the official list of set prices dated November 1941 has a "Balnet", placed among a host of 4.5&times;6cm cameras and attributed to [[Nomura|Nomura Seisakusho]], with no further detail.<REF> {{Kakaku1141_short}}, type 3, section 7B. </REF>
+
No original document mentioning the Baby Balnet has been found yet. However the official list of set prices dated November 1941 has a "Balnet", placed among various 4.5×6cm cameras and attributed to [[Nomura|Nomura Seisakusho]], with no further detail.<REF> {{Kakaku1141_short}}, type 3, section 7B. </REF>
  
 
== General description ==
 
== General description ==
The Baby Balnet is a vertical folding camera whose body is very similar to the [[Baby Lyra]] (and to the [[Baby Leotax]]). The advance knob is at the bottom right, as seen by a photographer holding the camera horizontally. The back is hinged to the left and probably contains red windows to control the film advance. The name ''BALNET'' is embossed in the front leather.
+
The Baby Balnet is a vertical folding camera. The main body is very similar to that of the [[Baby Lyra]], of which it is perhaps an evolution. The advance knob is at the bottom right, as seen by a photographer holding the camera horizontally. The back is hinged to the left. The name ''BALNET'' is embossed in the leather covering at the front.
  
== Evolution ==
+
== First model: folding optical finder ==
=== Folding optical finder ===
+
The presumably '''early model''' has a folding optical finder. That version may have been produced in the early 1940s, but this is unconfirmed.
The presumably '''early model''' has a folding optical finder. The only example observed so far is pictured in {{Sugiyama}}. It has a small black advance knob and a small body release. The lens is front-cell focusing and it is reported as a Nomular Anastigmat 50/2.9. (The name Nomular might be related with [[Nomura]].) The shutter gives B, 1&ndash;200 speeds; the name ''BALNET'' is inscribed at the bottom of the speed rim in plain capital letters and there is another marking at the top, perhaps reading ''Mars Kogaku Tokyo'' and perhaps meaning that the shutter was made by [[Mars]].<REF> Sugiyama, item 1032. </REF>
 
  
=== Top housing and rigid finder ===
+
The only example observed so far is pictured in {{SUG}}.<REF> {{SUG}}, item 1032. In that source, the camera is attributed to "Fuji Optical Co.", a translation of [[Fuji Kōgaku]]. </REF> It has a small black advance knob and a small body release, and its body edges are painted black. The lens is front-cell focusing and is reported as a Nomular Anastigmat 50/2.9. (The name Nomular might be related to [[Nomura]].) The shutter gives B, 1–200 speeds; the name ''BALNET'' is inscribed at the bottom of the speed rim in plain capital letters and there is another marking at the top, perhaps reading ''Mars Kogaku Tokyo'' and indicating that the shutter was made by [[Mars]].
The presumably '''late model''' has a top housing covering all the top plate and containing the viewfinder, slightly offset to the left. There is an accessory shoe to the right of the finder and a body release on the left. The advance knob is all metal and is larger than on the previous model. The name ''BALNET'' is engraved at the front of the top housing and the serial number is engraved above the viewfinder. The folding struts are engraved with a ''FUJI.K TOKYŌ''<!-- macron on the last "O" only --> logo. The camera was certainly made after the war by [[Fuji Kōgaku]], at about the same time as the [[Lyra Six#Postwar model|postwar Lyra Six]], to which it shows some design similarity. Surprisingly, the logo does not have the typical shape of the other logos used by the company: it only shows a cemented doublet lens scheme without the silhouette of Mount Fuji.
 
  
At least two surviving examples are known. One has B, 1&ndash;200 speeds and a Balnet Anastigmat 50/3.5 lens.<REF> Example belonging to Katō Tomoaki, pictured on p.32 of {{CCN}} no.35, the body number is reported as no.2205. </REF> The name ''BALNET'' is engraved at the bottom of the speed rim in fancy letters, and the shutter plate has no other markings. The other has B, 1&ndash;250 speeds and a Nomular Anastigmat 50/2.9 lens.<REF> Example belonging to Mr Saji (who used the pseudonym Zaisu Ikon), pictured in {{Sugiyama}}, item 1278, in {{CCN}} no.38, p.27, and in {{CCN}} no.57, p.2. It has body no.2395, visible on p.27 of {{CCN}} no.38. </REF> The name ''BALNET'' is engraved at the bottom of the speed rim in plain capital letters, and the shutter plate has another marking at the top, perhaps reading ''Mars Kogaku Tokyo'' again.<REF> The marking would explain the attribution of the camera to "Mars Optical Works" in {{Sugiyama}}, item 1278. </REF>
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== Second model: top housing and rigid finder ==
 +
The presumably '''late model''' has a chrome-plated top housing covering all the top plate and containing the viewfinder, slightly offset to the left. There is an accessory shoe to the right of the finder and a body release on the left. The advance knob is all metal and is larger than on the previous model. There is a single red window in the back, protected by a horizontally sliding cover.
 +
 
 +
The name ''BALNET'' is engraved at the front of the top housing and the serial number is engraved above the viewfinder. The folding struts are engraved with a ''FUJI.K TOKYŌ''<!-- macron on the last "O" only --> logo. The camera was certainly made after the war by [[Fuji Kōgaku]], at about the same time as the [[Lyra Six#Postwar model|postwar Lyra Six]], to which it shows some design similarity. Surprisingly, the logo does not have the typical shape of the other logos used by the company: it only shows a cemented doublet lens scheme without the silhouette of Mount Fuji.
 +
 
 +
A few surviving examples are known. The best known camera has body no.2395.<REF> Example belonging to Mr Saji (who used the pseudonym Zaisu Ikon), pictured in {{SUG}}, item 1278, in {{CCN}} no.38, p.27, and in {{CCN}} no.57, p.2. The body number is visible on p.27 of {{CCN}} no.38. In {{SUG}}, item 1278, that particular camera is attributed to "Mars Optical Works" (actually the maker of the shutter) and to "Fuji Trading Co." (or Fuji Shōji, certainly related to [[Fuji Kōgaku]]). </REF> Its lens and shutter equipment is almost the same as the camera with folding finder described above: the lens is a Nomular Anastigmat 50/2.9, and the shutter has identical markings and B, 1–250 speeds. (That lens and shutter were perhaps made before 1945.) The camera has black-painted body edges.
 +
 
 +
Other cameras have a Balnet Anastigmat 50mm f/3.5 lens and a newer Balnet shutter (B, 1–200), with a pin for flash synchronization at the bottom.<REF> Example belonging to Katō Tomoaki, pictured on p.32 of {{CCN}} no.35 (the body number is reported as no.2205), and example observed in an online auction. </REF> The position of the controls is unchanged, but the name ''BALNET'' is engraved on the rim in fancy letters and the front plate has a black and chrome pattern with no markings. At least one example has chrome plating on all the body edges, and another has black paint on the main body and chrome plating on the edges of the folding bed.
  
 
== Notes ==
 
== Notes ==
Line 22: Line 27:
 
== Bibliography ==
 
== Bibliography ==
 
* {{Kakaku1141}} Type 3, section 7B.
 
* {{Kakaku1141}} Type 3, section 7B.
* Katō Tomoaki (加藤智顕). Letter to C.C.N. In {{CCN}} no.&nbsp;35 (May 1980). Nishinomiya: Camera Collectors News-sha. P.32.
+
* Katō Tomoaki (加藤智顕). "Letter to C.C.N." In {{CCN}} no.35 (May 1980). Nishinomiya: Camera Collectors News-sha. P.32.
 
* {{McKeown12}} P.328.
 
* {{McKeown12}} P.328.
 
* {{Zukan}} Item 1032 and 1278.
 
* {{Zukan}} Item 1032 and 1278.
* Zaisu Ikon (座椅子遺恨, of course a pseudonym). "Besuto sanka (B-1)" (ベスト讃歌[B-1], Vest hymn [B-1]). In {{CCN}} no.57 (March 1982). Nishinomiya: Camera Collectors News-sha. P.2.
+
* Zaisu Ikon (座椅子遺恨, probably a pseudonym of Y. Saji). "Besuto sanka (B-1)" (ベスト讃歌[B-1], Vest hymn [B-1]). In {{CCN}} no.57 (March 1982). Nishinomiya: Camera Collectors News-sha. P.2.
* Zaisu Ikon (座椅子遺恨, of course a pseudonym). "Letter to C.C.N." In {{CCN}} no.&nbsp;38 (August 1980). Nishinomiya: Camera Collectors News-sha. P.27.
+
* Zaisu Ikon (座椅子遺恨, probably a pseudonym of Y. Saji). "Letter to C.C.N." In {{CCN}} no.38 (August 1980). Nishinomiya: Camera Collectors News-sha. P.27.
 
The Baby Balnet is not listed in {{Kokusan}}.
 
The Baby Balnet is not listed in {{Kokusan}}.
  

Latest revision as of 06:27, 19 February 2015

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Japanese Baby (3×4) and Four (4×4) (edit)
folding
3×4 Baby Balnet | Doris | Baby Doris | Baby Germa | Kinsi | Baby Leotax | Loren | Baby Lyra | Baby Pearl | Baby Pilot | Baby Rosen | Baby Suzuka | Walz
4×4 Adler Four | Rosen Four
rigid or collapsible
3×4 Baika | Baby Chrome | Comet | Cyclon | Gelto | Baby Germa | Gokoku | Hamond | Baby Hawk | Kinka Lucky | Lausar | Light | Baby Light | Molby | Mulber | Olympic | Baby Ōso | Peacock | Picny | Ricohl | Rorox | Shinko Baby | Slick | Baby Sport | Tsubasa Arawashi | Baby Uirus | Zessan
3.5×4 Kenko 35
4×4 Alma Four | Andes Four | Anny 44 | Arsen | Balnet Four | Bonny Four | Freude | Kalimar 44 | Auto Keef | Kraft | Letix | Mykey-4 | Olympic Four | Roico | Royal Senior | Seica | Terra Junior | Vero Four | Welmy 44 | Yashica Future 127
unknown
Baby First | Baby Lyra Flex
Japanese SLR, TLR, pseudo TLR and stereo models ->
Japanese 4×5 and 4×6.5, 4.5×6, 6×6 and 6×9 ->

The Baby Balnet (ベビーバルネット) is a Japanese 3×4cm folding camera, certainly made by Fuji Kōgaku at some time in the 1940s.

Original documents

No original document mentioning the Baby Balnet has been found yet. However the official list of set prices dated November 1941 has a "Balnet", placed among various 4.5×6cm cameras and attributed to Nomura Seisakusho, with no further detail.[1]

General description

The Baby Balnet is a vertical folding camera. The main body is very similar to that of the Baby Lyra, of which it is perhaps an evolution. The advance knob is at the bottom right, as seen by a photographer holding the camera horizontally. The back is hinged to the left. The name BALNET is embossed in the leather covering at the front.

First model: folding optical finder

The presumably early model has a folding optical finder. That version may have been produced in the early 1940s, but this is unconfirmed.

The only example observed so far is pictured in Sugiyama.[2] It has a small black advance knob and a small body release, and its body edges are painted black. The lens is front-cell focusing and is reported as a Nomular Anastigmat 50/2.9. (The name Nomular might be related to Nomura.) The shutter gives B, 1–200 speeds; the name BALNET is inscribed at the bottom of the speed rim in plain capital letters and there is another marking at the top, perhaps reading Mars Kogaku Tokyo and indicating that the shutter was made by Mars.

Second model: top housing and rigid finder

The presumably late model has a chrome-plated top housing covering all the top plate and containing the viewfinder, slightly offset to the left. There is an accessory shoe to the right of the finder and a body release on the left. The advance knob is all metal and is larger than on the previous model. There is a single red window in the back, protected by a horizontally sliding cover.

The name BALNET is engraved at the front of the top housing and the serial number is engraved above the viewfinder. The folding struts are engraved with a FUJI.K TOKYŌ logo. The camera was certainly made after the war by Fuji Kōgaku, at about the same time as the postwar Lyra Six, to which it shows some design similarity. Surprisingly, the logo does not have the typical shape of the other logos used by the company: it only shows a cemented doublet lens scheme without the silhouette of Mount Fuji.

A few surviving examples are known. The best known camera has body no.2395.[3] Its lens and shutter equipment is almost the same as the camera with folding finder described above: the lens is a Nomular Anastigmat 50/2.9, and the shutter has identical markings and B, 1–250 speeds. (That lens and shutter were perhaps made before 1945.) The camera has black-painted body edges.

Other cameras have a Balnet Anastigmat 50mm f/3.5 lens and a newer Balnet shutter (B, 1–200), with a pin for flash synchronization at the bottom.[4] The position of the controls is unchanged, but the name BALNET is engraved on the rim in fancy letters and the front plate has a black and chrome pattern with no markings. At least one example has chrome plating on all the body edges, and another has black paint on the main body and chrome plating on the edges of the folding bed.

Notes

  1. "Kamera no kōtei kakaku kanpō happyō", November 1941, type 3, section 7B.
  2. Sugiyama, item 1032. In that source, the camera is attributed to "Fuji Optical Co.", a translation of Fuji Kōgaku.
  3. Example belonging to Mr Saji (who used the pseudonym Zaisu Ikon), pictured in Sugiyama, item 1278, in Camera Collectors' News no.38, p.27, and in Camera Collectors' News no.57, p.2. The body number is visible on p.27 of Camera Collectors' News no.38. In Sugiyama, item 1278, that particular camera is attributed to "Mars Optical Works" (actually the maker of the shutter) and to "Fuji Trading Co." (or Fuji Shōji, certainly related to Fuji Kōgaku).
  4. Example belonging to Katō Tomoaki, pictured on p.32 of Camera Collectors' News no.35 (the body number is reported as no.2205), and example observed in an online auction.

Bibliography

  • "Kamera no kōtei kakaku kanpō happyō" (カメラの公定価格官報発表, Official announcement of the set prices of the cameras), November 1941. Extract of a table listing Japanese camera production and setting the retail prices, reproduced in "Bebī Semi Fāsuto 'Kore ha bebī wo nanotta semi-ki da'" (ベビーセミファースト"これはベビーを名乗ったセミ機だ", Baby Semi First, 'this is a Semi camera called Baby'), an article by Furukawa Yasuo (古川保男) in Camera Collectors' News no. 277 (July 2000). Nishinomiya: Camera Collectors News-sha. P. 27. Type 3, section 7B.
  • Katō Tomoaki (加藤智顕). "Letter to C.C.N." In Camera Collectors' News no.35 (May 1980). Nishinomiya: Camera Collectors News-sha. P.32.
  • McKeown, James M. and Joan C. McKeown's Price Guide to Antique and Classic Cameras, 12th Edition, 2005-2006. USA, Centennial Photo Service, 2004. ISBN 0-931838-40-1 (hardcover). ISBN 0-931838-41-X (softcover). P.328.
  • Sugiyama, Kōichi (杉山浩一); Naoi, Hiroaki (直井浩明); Bullock, John R. The Collector's Guide to Japanese Cameras. 国産カメラ図鑑 (Kokusan kamera zukan). Tokyo: Asahi Sonorama, 1985. ISBN 4-257-03187-5. Item 1032 and 1278.
  • Zaisu Ikon (座椅子遺恨, probably a pseudonym of Y. Saji). "Besuto sanka (B-1)" (ベスト讃歌[B-1], Vest hymn [B-1]). In Camera Collectors' News no.57 (March 1982). Nishinomiya: Camera Collectors News-sha. P.2.
  • Zaisu Ikon (座椅子遺恨, probably a pseudonym of Y. Saji). "Letter to C.C.N." In Camera Collectors' News no.38 (August 1980). Nishinomiya: Camera Collectors News-sha. P.27.

The Baby Balnet is not listed in Kokusan kamera no rekishi.


Fuji Kōgaku cameras (edit)
prewar and wartime models postwar models
3×4 4×6.5 subminiature 4×4 subminiature
Baby Lyra | Baby Lyra Flex | Baby Balnet Dianette | Pionette Lyravit Balnet Four Comex
4.5×6 6×6 6×9 4.5×6 6×6
Bakyna | Semi Lyra | Lyrax Lyra Six | Lyra Flex Lyra (6×9) Semi Lyra | Pioneer Lyra Six | Lyraflex